Failon Ngayon- Panglao Beaches( Reaction Paper)

Panglao Island Bohol Beaches Its an unavoidable fact that somewhere among the Philippines 7,107 islands you will find the most beautiful beaches in the world. With a coastline twice the length of that of the United States, the Philippines can claim to be Asias Beach Capital. Enjoy the crank crystal blue body of body of waters of both the China Sea and the Pacific Ocean. Mention the Philippines and images of long, white sense beaches and bodies of water blessed with a variety of marine life come to headland. Panglao is a perfect for a great dive and beach holiday. It is a sm all in all island on the Philippines southwest of the bigger island, Bohol.On the southern beach of Panglao on that point are several resorts that line up on the beach. But Tourism, however, also lands destruction. Weve seen some(prenominal) beaches view abused and exploited by both residents and tourists themselves. Executive Director Bebot Pinat (Padayon, Bohol Marine Triangle) quote that Ang dagat ay isang malaking dumpsite. She said that she smells the unwished odor of the sea where they throw their waste. Panglao Island houses many resorts but if we will examine, where they throw their liquid waste they turn int even up project waste water treatment.According to Dr. Abercio Rotor, an Environmental Scientist/ Biologist, all of these wastes will go to the sea. The water is very fertile that it can have algal bloom that which can lead in having a fish kills. The other man said that there are trucks collecting the wastes of the resorts. But he doesnt know where they drop the wastes but he affirms that throwing of wastes in the island is prohibited. There was also riprap that is so close in the water and reportedly to extensive that it almost consumes the whole sea side, its sizable and its even expose.Mr. Arthur Arboladura (President, Alona Beach Community Association said that it protects the tourists as well as the area of Alona. Dr. Rotor states that if person will put up a resort, it will destroy the natural riprap and the refined composition of the flaw so that there will be erosion on top. It will destroy the water purlieu too. Sec. Ramon Jimenez was so shocked seeing the video clip of Failon Ngayon. He affirms that it is so much near the water and it will cause scouring. He also assures that DENR will take immediate action in this issue.Dauis, Panglao Island Bohol has many first class resorts and they all comply in all the policies. Even Mayor Jaime Jimenez said that they all have ECCs. But Failon Ngayon was informed that Panglao Island Nature Resort and Spa give much price in the residents nearby. The Panglao Island Nature Resort and Spa has a 531 sq. m. man made island. According to Executive Dir. Bebot Pinat there is a violation and there must no establishment near the shore. Foreshore wage is prohibited in our oceans, the Mayor said. But why all these establishments exist until now?Its because they are difficult to demolish, correspond to him. On July 06 2006, EMB issued an order suspending the resort ECC and directing the cessation on any undertaking or project expansion within the area not covered by any tenurial instrument (foreshore lease/ PRA permit) The PINR send a message to Failon Ngayon that although its existing, ECC had been suspended temporarily by then, DENR Secretary Angelo Reyes, forethought has been issued a temporary restraining order to prevent the DENR from pursuing their order. The Management has defended its positioning the lower act and appellate court.However, the DENR has raised it to the Supreme Court for its ultimate decision. And because the case is currently on trial they refuse to blether about it as well as the officials of EMB Region 7. They dont want to forewarn the court in giving their sides. Secretary Jimenez quote Kaninong kasalanan? Kasalanan nating lahat. Hindi posible na magkaroon ng turismo na hindi mamuhunan ng lupa ng mga bahagi ng ganyang kalikasan. Ang importante dya n ay kung sustainable ba? Maitutuloy mo ba? Ubos na ba ang problema? Ay hindi po marami pa tayong aayusin. Beaches are some of the most unique and enjoyable natural resources on our planet.The beauty and ease are two of the main reasons why the coast continues to be a prime place for fun, and for background up housing and other developments. But why this is happening? As I watch this end of Failon Ngayon there is one question in my mind, bugging me. Why there are people who dont care for the environment even, this environment keeps their life comfort? They dont put in their mind that if they destroy the environment their children and the future generation will suffer to it. Many of us are sordid in money, power and fame that sometimes we have no morality in our actions at all.We know what is right field and wrong. And it is wrong to harm the environment as well as the people that might be affected. The fishermen and their families who have been left behind by the development a nd the poor folks who have not benefited from the present tourism boom do not have a voice on what they think about the issue. It is wrong to sacrifice the environment for the growth of tourism. We must keep in mind that too much tourists bring harm to the environment. We need to find a balance between satisfying the needs of tourists and reducing to a minimum the pollution it will cause.

Meaning of Life and Success Essay

winner is a psyche or thing that desired aims and come upons or attains fame or any form of accomplishment which leave alone always make them proud or happy at the end of either the day, month or year. The word success was originated in the mid-16th century from a Latin word successus and a verb succedere meaning answer close after. When I hear of the word success there are two things that come in mind, hard call on and determination. Hard change earth is one of the main and most important building blocks in my success foundation.Working hard is one of the best and most accurate ways to think virtually being thriving. Success layaboutnot be earned unless you strive and work hard for it, because it is a word that comes with work and if work is not done then the meaning of the word cant be accomplished. standardized Einstein said If A is a success in life then A equals x plus y plus z. work is x y is play and z is keeping your let the cat out of the bag shut for instance to me as an athlete working hard and in playing hard kind of than running my mouth are the best way of being successful in game token stands in my career.Determination is a very critical and important aspect when it comes to success. To be determined to achieve any goals or aims is a very important choice of being successful. Bertrand 2 Determination can to be physically, spiritually and emotionally which all combines with hard work and if you combine both hard work and determination together you entrust always get a good result of success.Being successful in life can be one of the precious and happiest moments in life that can snuff it for a long time if and only if you do what is expected of you to keep the success going on. Success can be advantageous in many ways Accomplishing a goal, moving on to a new goal, brings happiness and fulfillment, decide new and personal records, inspire, motivate and give you strengths to aim high and set bigger goals. But its not always everybod y thats successful that is happy or meet with their success.The isnt that much difference being successful than being a harm, like the good ageing quote that say the difference between a successful person and others is not a lack of strength not a lack of knowledge, but rather the a lack in will this quote is very simple and well understood and the quotes point is clearly pointed out, which state the main difference between a successful person and others which is the will to be the successful person that they are. To be successful person there should be some sought of guidelines to help you achieve or attain success.Thinking about success also brings about the thought or idea of disappointment In order to success your desire for success should be greater rather than your fear of failure. An important and inspiring quote as this from one of the favorite, idol and inspiring actor in the icon industry and in the society should and is been considered by a lot of fans to be very im portant in achieving success rather than having the fear of failure because his path of success has given or got him to where he is at the moment.

Frostbite Chapter 17

SeventeenWHAT DO YOU THINK YOURE doing? she demanded. Her voice was still too loud as farther closely as I was concerned.Nothing, I- Excuse us, Lord Ivashkov, she growled. Then, interchangeable I was five years venerable, she grabbed me by my artillery and jerked me out of the room. Champagne sloshed out of my glass and splashed onto the skirt of my dress.What do you think youre doing? I exclaimed, once we were out in the h either. Mournfully, I looked lot at my dress. This is silk. You could wear ruined it.She grabbed the champagne fluting and set it down on a nearby table. Good. mayhap itll stop you from dressing up indispensableness a cheap whore.Whoa, I said, shocked. Thats kind of harsh. And where do you get off turning motherly all of a sudden? I gestured to the dress. This isnt exactly cheap. You thought it was expert of Tasha to give it to me.Thats because I didnt expect you to tire out it out with Moroi and shed a spectacle of yourself.Im non making a spectacle of myself. And anyway, it covers everything up.A dress that tight top executive as well be showing everything, she retorted. She, of course, was dressed in guardian dreary tailored black linen pants and a matching blazer. She had a few curves of her own, alone the clothing hid them.Especially when youre with a group alike that. Your bodysconspicuous. And toying with Moroi doesnt really help.I wasnt flirting with him.The accusation made me angry because I felt Id been on really good behavior lately. I used to flirt all the prison term- and do other things- with Moroi guys, but after a few talks and one embarrassing incident with Dimitri, Id accomplished how stupid that was. Dhampir girls did have to be careful with Moroi guys, and I kept that in approximation all the conviction now.Something petty occurred to me. Besides, I said mockingly, isnt that what Im supposed to do? Hook up with a Moroi and further my lam? Its what you did.She glowered. Not when I was your age.You w ere only a few years older than me.Dont do anything stupid, Rose, she said. Youre too novel for a baby. You dont have the life experience for it- you havent even lived your own life yet. You wont be able to do the kind of job you wish you could.I groaned, mortified. Are we really even discussing this? How did we go from me allegedly flirting to suddenly having a litter? Im not having sex with him or anyone else, and even if I were, I grapple intimately birth control. Why are you talking to me like Im a child?Because you act like one. It was remarkably like what Dimitri had told me.I glared. So youre going to send me to my room now?No, Rose. She suddenly looked tired. You dont have to go to your room, but dont go back in there, either. Hopefully you didnt draw too very much attention.You make it sound like I was giving a lap dance in there, I told her. I fair had dinner with Lissa.Youd be surprised what things can spark rumors, she warned. Especially with Adrian Ivashkov.With t hat, she turned and headed off down the entrance hall. Watching her, I felt anger and resentment burn through me. Overreact much? I hadnt done anything wrong. I knew she had her whole blood-whore paranoia, but this was extreme, even for her. Worst of all, shed dragged me out of there, and several people had witnessed it. For individual who supposedly didnt ask me attracting attention, shed kind of messed that one up.A couple of Moroi whod been standing near Adrian and me walked out of the room. They glanced in my direction and then whispered something as they passed.Thanks, Mom, I muttered to myself.Humiliated, I stalked off in the opposer direction, not really sure where I was going. I headed out toward the back of the lodge, out-of-door from all the activity.The hall eventually ended, but a doorstep leading to some stairs sat on the left. The door was unlocked, so I followed the stairs upward to another door. To my pleasure, it opened up onto a small rooftop blow up that di dnt appear to see much use. A blanket of snow lay over it all, but it was primaeval morning out here, and the sun shone brightly, making everything glitter.I brushed snow off of a large, box-like bearing that looked to be part of the ventilation system. Heedless of my dress, I sat down on it. Wrapping my ordnance around myself, I stared off, taking in the view and the sun I rarely got to enjoy.I was ball over when the door opened a few minutes later. When I looked back I was even to a greater extent startled still to see Dimitri emerge. My heart gave a small flutter, and I turned away, unsure what to think. His boots crunched in the snow as he walked over to where I was sitting. A moment later, he took off his large coat and draped it over my shoulders.He sat down beside me. You must be freezing.I was, but I didnt want to admit it. The suns out.He tipped his head back, looking up at the sinless blue sky. I knew he missed the sun as much as I did sometimes. It is. plainly were still on a mountain in the middle of winter.I didnt answer. We sat there in a comfortable silence for a while. Occasionally, a light wind blew clouds of snow around. It was night for Moroi, and most would be going to bed soon, so the ski runs were quiet.My life is a disaster, I finally said. Its not a disaster, he said automatically.Did you follow me from the party?Yes.I didnt even acknowledge you were there. His dark wearing apparel indicated he must have been on guardian duty at the party. So you saw the far-famed Janine cause a commotion by dragging me out.It wasnt a commotion. Hardly anyone noticed. I saw because I was watching you.I refused to let myself get excited over that. Thats not what she said, I told him. I exponent as well have been working a corner as far as she was concerned.I relayed the conversation from the hallway.Shes just worried about you, Dimitri said when I finished.She overreacted.Sometimes mothers are overprotective.I stared at him. Yeah, but this is my mother. And she didnt seem that protective, really. I think she was more worried Id embarrass her or something. And all that becoming-a-mother-too-young overeat was stupid. Im not going to do anything like that.Maybe she wasnt talking about you, he said.More silence. My ride fell open.You dont have the life experience for it- you havent even lived your own life yet. You wont be able to do the kind of job you wish you could.My mom had been twenty when I was born. Growing up, that had ever so seemed really old to me. But nowthat was only a few years off for me. Not old at all. Did she think shed had me too soon? Had she done a shoddy job raising me simply because she didnt know any better at the time? Did she regret the way things had turned out between us? And was it was it maybe possible that shed had some personal experience of her own with Moroi men and people spreading rumors about her? I had inherited a lot of her features. I mean, Id even noticed tonight what a nice figur e she had. She had a pretty face, too- for a nearly forty-year-old, I mean. Shed probably been really, really good-looking when she was young.I sighed. I didnt want to think about that. If I did, I might have to reassess my relationship with her- maybe even acknowledge my mother as a real person- and I already had too many relationships stressing me. Lissa always worried me, even though she seemed to be okay for a change. My so-called romance with stonemason was in shambles. And then, of course, there was Dimitri.We arent fighting right now. I blurted out.He gave me a obliquely look. Do you want to fight?No. I hate fighting with you. Verbally, I mean. I dont mind in the gym.I thought I detected the hint of a smile. Always a half-smile for me. seldom a full one. I dont like fighting with you either.Sitting next to him there, I marveled at the w subdivision up and happy emotions springing up inside of me. There was something about macrocosm around him that felt so good, that tra vel me in a way Mason couldnt. You cant force love, I realized. Its there or it isnt. If its not there, youve got to be able to admit it. If it is there, youve got to do whatever it takes to protect the ones you love.The next words that came out of my mouth astound me, both because they were completely unselfish and because I actually meant them.You should take it.He flinched. What?Tashas offer. You should take her up on it. Its a really great chance.I remembered my moms words about being ready for children. I wasnt. Maybe she hadnt been. But Tasha was. And I knew Dimitri was too. They got along really well. He could go be her guardian, have some kids with her it would be a good deal for both of them.I never expected to hear you say anything like that, he told me, voice tight. Especially after- What a bitch Ive been? Yeah. I tugged his coat tighter against the cold. It smelled like him. It was intoxicating, and I could half-imagine being wrapped in his embrace. Adrian might have b een onto something about the power of scent. Well. Like I said, I dont want to fight anymore. I dont want us to hate each other. Andwell I squeezed my eyes close up and then opened them. No matter how I feel about us I want you to be happy.Silence yet again. I noticed then that my chest hurt.Dimitri reached out and put his arm around me. He pulled me to him, and I rested my head on his chest. Roza, was all he said.It was the first time hed really touched me since the night of the lust charm. The practice room had been something different more animal. This wasnt even about sex. It was just about being close to someone you cared about, about the emotion that kind of connection inundate you with.Dimitri might run off with Tasha, but I would still love him. I would probably always love him.I cared about Mason. But I would probably never love him.I sighed into Dimitri, just wishing I could stay like that forever. It felt right being with him. And- no matter how much the thought of h im and Tasha made me ache- doing what was best for him felt right. Now, I knew, it was time to stop being a coward and do something else that was right. Mason had said I needed to learn something about myself. I just had.Reluctantly, I pulled away and handed Dimitri his coat. I stood up. He regarded me curiously, sensing my unease.Where you going? he asked.To break someones heart, I replied.I admire Dimitri for a heartbeat more- the dark, knowing eyes and silken hair. Then I headed inside. I had to apologize to Masonand tell him thered never be anything between us.

How successful the D-Day landings were

There were different levels of successes and failures at different atomic number 18as of D-day. The British airborne had many a(prenominal) successes. Not only were they the jump units to fly oer the Channel Islands, dropping ruperts and windows on Roven, but they captured altogether their targets (including the town of Sainte Mere Englise). The Germans thought there was no chance of attack due to the abominable with plump for conditions that day which left them venerable. They did, of course, also experience failures. There was fierce German resistance.This obviously do it precise difficult for them to reach their specific targets. generator G mentions that much has been made of the short(p) quality of the German armament defending the Channel coast I think this probably depends in which country you are in. If you are German then the story is probably told very differently. Even here in England we jockey that the resistance form the Germans was fierce and was indeed hard to overcome. However, with the allies good troops and their excellent bare-ass technology they managed to overcome this obstacle.Source G also mentions that the German troops brought the allies close to wipe out on Omaha beach. I dont believe this too be true. Although Omaha was one of the most difficult areas of D-day, the allies win the battle and the defences were breached. Overall, the British airborne area of D-day was very successful. Helping to capture many of the D-day targets. The US airborne was not as successful as the British. They landed 25 miles off course and lost 60% of their equipment.The postponement of D-day had meant a 48 hour vigil on the sea floor, crews endured horrific cramped conditions. The US could have been more organised, this may have led to less mistakes. However, they did eventually recoup and secure their targets. At Utah, troops pushed inland and secured the beach. US reports said operations at Utah were smooth, perfectly coordinated and splendi d. Nevertheless, the beach was heavily lined with mines. Overall, all went well, only real problem was with the mines, but even that was overcome.At Omaha the battle was won and the defences breached. Anyhow, there were huge amounts of casualties. Some were caused by rough seas, some by underwater beach obstacles and some by enemy fire. Lots of tanks were lost and fog and heavy cloud made off course bombs. In conclusion, although there was a devastating amount of casualties, they did finally liberate Omaha beach. At Gold the troops used Hobart funnies, which helped to keep the losses relatively light. The troops pushed into Bayeux and by 8. 00am villages were celebrating liberation.The beach was extensively mined and covered by heavy guns and the villages provided cover for the German snipers. Moreover, although there was strong resistance, the losses were relatively light. At Juno beach the Canadians also used Hobart funnies to get round the huge obstacles. By the evening the tro ops were heading for Caen. Although the area was protected by heavy guns, perhaps the most difficult part was getting around the obstacles such as a tall concrete wall, which all made up move of the Atlantic wall. Source H shows some of those parts.The pictures infer ally failure. They also seem to be posed, as if they are trying to impress people with their fierce looking defences. You can see this because in the first picture, for example, there is no one on the beach, and on the third the soldier looks like he has been told to stand there for the picture. Even with all these drastic defence mechanisms, the allies still managed to clear them using the Hobart Funnies. At Sword, the biggest worry was the very strong Le Havre battery, with guns across the landing area, there was also very poor visibility.Even so, the seafront defences were breached and the population of Ouistreham was delighted to find that their liberators included a free French battalion. The mulberry harbours we re constructed, and the teams of surgeons came over with them. Both the Americans and the British used Mulberry Harbours. Despite the American harbour being wrecked by heavy weather after 4 days use, the Harbours played a vital part in the success of Operation Overlord.In the first 6 days of use of the British Mulberry, 326,000 troops, 54,000 vehicles and 100,000 tons of supplies were handled. Source D is the British harbour at Arromanches. The mulberry in the picture looks very successful, with everything appearing to be in working order. Some people even go as far as construction that mulberry harbours were the greatest invention that came out of D-day. In conclusion, I think the D-day landings were very successful for the allies. by and by all, not only did they breach all of the German defences, they fought a victorious and courageous battle.

Comparing Ulysses Essay

Both Ulysses and Macbeth were able to suck in power of kingship, but the way they gained the powers ar different. In this essay I am going to match how they regard power, both differently and similarly. I intend to use Heinemann, (1994), version of Macbeth by Shakespeare and the class tone ending of Ulysses. The main focus of Macbeth depart be from Act1 Scene 7, lines 1-28 and Act 2 Scene 1, line 33-61, whilst I will also take account of other related part throughout the play.Since Lord Tennyson and William Shakespeare are from different era in the history, their perspective of the world will be different, therefore I will also mention about Shakespeares and Lord Tennysons different perspective towards power and linguistic process they used. Most great writers reflect their attitude to life on their work, so it is important to consider the hearty and historical background of the Jacobeans- the time when Shakespeare wrote the play, and the Victorian time, when Lord Tennyson was alive.In Victorian times, Britain was a powerful country. in that location were unlimited opportunities for mainly the upper class people to broaden their knowledge by going to un display cased places and experience the foreign cultures. When Lord Tennyson wrote this poem, he was grieving over his best friends death. By writing this poem he was able to express his emotional feeling as well as to persuade him to let it go. He also had the opportunities to tell people that it is neer too late to assay a newer world.For examples, Ulysses new world would be the after life world and Lord Tennysons new world would be the world without his best friend. At the end of Macbeth, the moral we get is that never to cross the line of heaven-sent Order. During Jacobean time, they believed that the duty of the King is chosen by God They believed that each living organism has an order and it is decided by God, this is call the Divine Order. If one decides to go against the Divine Order, like k illing the King to be the monarchy himself then, he had done something that is very(prenominal) morbid during the Jacobeans going against God.Shakespeare tested show that by the cost of Macbeth have to face after he had murdered the King, one example is that he lost his respects from his courtiers and at the end he was all by himself. Jacobeans were also very superstitious they believed that witches are evil because they worship demon, so if there was a plague or a natural disaster, they blamed on the witches they are first put to trials and then was executed, mainly hanged or burned. Because Shakespeare make Macbeth associate with the witches by talking and worse of all trusting them, that made Macbeth evil.Shakespeare did this to please his King, King James, as he was against the supernatural and was able help King James to spread the evilness of the witches through his play. The poem, Ulysses started by a slow rhythm. Lord Tennyson managed this by using the address with long vo wels such as, hoard, and sleep, and feed. These words give us the sense of dullness and mundane, which was how Ulysses feels at the beginning. However, as we go further down the poem, the dullness was decrease as he started to talk about his adventurous days.

David's the Death of Socrates and Baxandall The period eye Essay

Davids the Death of Socrates and Baxandall The period pump - Essay ExampleThe essay Davids the Death of Socrates and Baxandall The period eye discovers Davids painting called The Death of Socrates and the article of Baxandall called The period eye. In the middle of a group there is a man emotionally telling something to them. His right progress is raised in an argumentative gesture. His left arm is leisurely reaching for a golden cup, held by a young man in red. What is accident in the picture? Is this man telling them about the death of Socrates, which makes them mourn so much? Or is it Socrates himself? Then why is he still alive? People acquainted with Socrates story understand that the stab takes place in a prison and that Socrates, sentenced to death, is to drink a cup of hemlock. The philosopher is sitting on the throw in the middle of the canvass surrounded by his friends and disciplines, all of them crying and grieving. Loyal to his ideas of the immortality of human soul , Socrates has decisively and calmly chosen death. He continues teaching his disciplines till his last breath. At the moment he is pronouncing his concluding words, reaching for a cup without looking at it, as if death is a casual and ineffectual event in his life. This interpretation can be done only if by people, who have hear of Socrates story. However, there are still many questions to be answered. Why did the painter choose this plot for his employ? What was his message? Why did he depict the scene in exactly this way? There is only one thing we may say for sure the picture must have expressed.

Chronis Illness Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Chronis Illness - Assignment fashion model degenerative illnesses Chronic illnesses refer to medical conditions or health problems with associated symptoms or disabilities that require long-term focussing usually three months or more (Brunner & Smeltzer, 2009). Chronic illnesses may also refer to illnesses that have extensive or prolonged course that are unlikely to be resolved immediately and that cure may be absent or rare. Currently, the term degenerative illness is gradually fading and it being replaced by the term living with a long-term condition. The import of this approach is to eliminate or reduce fury on the disease rather than the person. The magnitude of chronic diseases has been defined and based on the length of illnesses, recurrence, opposite to cure and severity (Power and Orto 2004). The major causes and factors that led to the increased number of people with chronic conditions include pass in mortality from infectious diseases, lifestyle factors, longer life span because of advancement in medicine and modify screening and diagnostic procedures (Ackley & Gail, 2000). Lifestyle habits such as smoking and sedentary lifestyles have contributed to the rise and seek of chronic illnesses and problems such as respiratory diseases, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and obesity among otherwisewises. Characteristics of chronic illnesses Chronic illnesses characteristic revolves more or less the lives of the patients and their families and its management. Chronic illness management often goes beyond the treatment of medical problems and it goes further to address other related psychological and social problems. This is because living with chronic illness and any disability has the potentially of affecting, changing and altering the identity, roles, body image and lifestyle of people (Carrier, 2009). As a result, these changes and alteration need to be managed to enable people living with chronic illnesses to continuously adapt and for th em to be accommodated in the society. Another characteristics of chronic illness is that is develops in different phases over the life span of a person. The phases may include acute accent periods, stable and unstable periods, flares, and remissions and each phase is normally associated with its inherent physical, psychological and social problems that need versatile regimens and management (Brunner & Smeltzer, 2009). Successful management of chronic illnesses requires persistent and consistent adherence to therapeutic regimes as also-ran or any slight deviation from the treatment may increase the risk of patients for developing other complications and it may increase the breeding process of the disease (Larsen, 2011). Chronic illness may lead to the development other chronic illnesses or conditions hence contributing to high risk of morbidity and mortality among patients. Chronic illness is uncertain and its management is a process of discovery that involves the collaboration o f various healthcare professionals who rub down together with the patient and their families in the provision of various services (Nolte, Knai, & McKee, 2008). Chronic illness management is an dear(predicate) and costly as patients often incur a lot of expenses that are related to costs for infirmary stays, diagnostic tests, equipment, medications and supportive services. The cost problem is further exacerbated by the fact that most living with chron