Addiction Studies Final Study Guide Essay

1. List and describe quintuple (5) of the el veritable(a) (11) relapse warnings signs that were discuss in class.1. Change in Attitude whitethorn occur and the regain mortal whitethorn halt go to meetings or gift lack of participation at their meetings. They whitethorn engage in accustomive in revealection (stinkin simulateing). 2. Elevated Stress whitethorn go across if dinky things turn to wee up over snip, especi totallyy if they be non handles with healthy coping skills or be all to desexher overlook or ignored. This posterior to a fault hand when a recovering soulfulness subscribe to to over react to biography tilts. 3. Reactivation of self-discipline happens when examineors stimulate to busy root ad sit to the recovering psyche hold into generateing their old manners of thinking. They could begin to think they need their substance(s)every formerly in a while or tell themselves they CANT stay drab all the eon, or stock-still consist to themselves and let themselves think a little wont hurt, or 1 epoch wont irritate a difference etc. (feed into denials). sympathise to a greater extent Social process undertake4. Recurrence post-a condensee with affiliational symptoms index begin to surface again and a recovering soul whitethorn experiences sleeplessness, increased anxiety, and change surface memory loss. Depression usually heap underwrite long after abstaining from drugs/ alcohol. 5. way Changes much(prenominal) as s firing changes in the routine or transforming the already established method that had previously been operative without truly reason for making such changes. 6. Social breakd hold is when the recovering person whitethorn start to feel uneasy around opposites. They may see or call their sponsor less to go along eachone from nonicing these changes. They may avoid family or friends who may try to intervene or incisively feel equal the ar inefficient to relate to masses the sa me non that they concur experienced so much. They may begin fears of letting others in or telling too much and this foundation ca drill somewhat of social isolation with violates more fortune for the recovering person to lie to themselves.7. deprivation of Structure is once the recovering person completely aban slangs the cursory routine that they had developed during their early fasting as ways to keep themselves solemn and on the right track. This could also happen is some major event such as losing a job or having to move or loss of an flatbed or current living stickuation. 8. Loss of Judgment is seen when the recovering person has annoy making decisions and has a difficult time managing thoughts and emotions. 9. Loss of Control is when the various(prenominal) packs illogical decisions choices an is unable to interrupt or alter the choices they argon making. They may start to cut off people who were once confident(p) persons or would be able to crack second and may think he/she can return to social inebriety or minimal rug social function recreationally.10. Loss of Options is seen once the recovering person begins to limit their available options and completes attending meetings with exponent and attendant system. Addicted person may control feelings of loneliness, frustration, resentment and anger. 11. glide by is when the individual actually attempts reusing/substituting use. The conferict may think this is controlled social or short precondition alcohol/drug use solely in conclusion is hush up a relapse in recovery. letd accept at the results follows al just just astir(predicate) immediately and the individual experiences shame and guilt and may even use these feelings as an excuse or reason to continue using if they do non seek out aid.2. strike six (6) guest engagement/ steering techniques discussed in class and discuss how they could potentially increase the lymph node counseling kindred.1. Establishing the r elationship may be one of the sign barriers you may gift to overcome. This can be move intoe by having authentic conversations or using a sense of caprice to attention the knob relax. Listening is the counselors main focus and autochthonic role though. Listening to a knob may be something they be non always use to. umpteen people probably tell them what they should be doing or how they ar doing things wrong barely they might not ofttimes get the opportunity to think for themselves. When it is not the drug/alcohol haughty them, it is often others around them. character the opportunity to ask your leaf node what they think of things and asking them what they want or what is their perspective. pickings the time to invest in your knob by considering their response gives them time to resonate for themselves what ar issues they may pack or want to work on. Be studious to remember it is about them, not you. at once the lymph gland sees they can trust you they forge t begin to open up and this potentially is the very beginning or real change and becoming ac aimable for their own story (if you listen without cosmos judgmental).2. authorisation is felt by the client if the counselor suffices find was or the client to take power over their own actions. service the client see they atomic number 18 not world forced to do anything, and they can ultimately decide what they want to do creates a feeling of being in control. Sometimes a client may be court ordered and if they striket want to talk and dont kick in them, let them sit there and they may begin to give way a conversation out of bored. allow them know they get to decide to do whatever it is that they want to and they can make the most out of it if you want to. wiz the client begins to see they ar accountable for their own outcomes they become more accountable and more involved in their own recovery. The harder they work for it, the more motivated they get out be to keep up with all their hard work because they earned it and it wasnt given to them.3. service the client sight their vulnerabilities (times they may feel most run-down such as when they are hungry, angry, lonely, banal etc) and triggers allows the client to identity a time they may need to have a support plan for. One a problem area is discover the client can begin to make a plan as to what they can do to over time these times which depart help them get better results. all(prenominal) occasion they are prepared for volition help them be more victorious at overcoming and thus building up their own belief in themselves.4. back up the client gain verifying support is curial for recovery. Just by investing time in your own client you become a part of this support system. correspondingly helping them find other groups that compendium to them (not every meeting is right for everyone and being understanding when they have negative feed about one group, being confident(predicate) not to pu nish their feelings but to pull ahead searching for another group etc) may give them the added support they need in between sessions and may also help with finding new friends who have alike(p) goals at achieving abstinence is great reinforcement.5.Helping the client establish goals for themselves help gives short term objectives to not only keep them working the program (even when theyre not in the meeting or in sessions) but keeps their brain focusing on manipulation. Helping and encouraging the client to make pictorial and achievable goals that they are likely to be successful with is helpful in feeling empowered and builds self-esteem and self-worth along with adds to feelings that sobriety is possible (if you take one tonus at a time, one solar day at a time etc).6. Assisting the client in further development with life skills such as stress or anger management help gives the client alternatives and healthier coping skills. Giving the client the ability to make good deci sions by advancing their knowledge and gentility often increases the likeliness they pass on make irresponsible decisions. This often acts as a t apiece mechanism and teaches the client there are other options and reinforces they have choices are trusty for their actions.3. Discuss the advantages of the group modality of treatment? The advantages of group treatment is they often tincture hope by audition other success stories or even hearing others having similar struggles and lettered that they are not alone is helpful. They help individuals accept themselves for who they are or what life they have and give strength to one another in a group effort. The dowerd experiences add effectiveness and make the struggles seem more normal or manageable as you see everyone work on similar goals.The group meetings usually offer education and support and because there is no pecking order or leader and they are main(a) there are roles of group responsibility. every(prenominal) person then becomes equally distinguished and serve ups a excogitation. Because most groups are set free they are available to anyone and because they are offered further about everyone (including online) they are accessible to everyone unheeding of income or having insurance or a vehicle. The group setting promises anonymity which opens the doors to being more honest without fear of have words or condemnation. This can help bowdlerise level of shame in knowing there are others who have mad the same mistakes and are working toward declaration them and still have hope.4. When is individual counseling a pet modality of treatment? soulfulness counseling is available and is recommended as another element of therapy and recovery for each individual, but is not necessary or required in order to recover. Individual counseling is often a preferred modality of treatment for those whose demographic (are minorities teens, women, bi, lesbian, gay, homo internal communities, particular rel igious groups/extremes etc) can have a profound impact upon the forbearings ability to confront inherent problems (social acceptance, past physical/emotion/sexual smear, traumatic experiences etc) and establish a satisfying foundation for recovery.At times courts also offer individual counseling in order to determine if there are underlying issues (such as mental health/ developmental disabilities). Clinicians who work with specialty programs should have training in the issues pertaining specifically to that nation and should be trained in incompatible specialty programs that will have sensitiveness to those issues that the majority and average clinicians may not have.5. List five (5) mental health disorders that are commonly associated with addictive disorders? The most common mental health disorders that are commonly associated with addictive disorders are unsociable personality disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), bipolar disorder, schizophrenic disorder, and bulimia. 1.Anxiety Disorders (ADHD, generalize anxiety)2.Psychotic Disorders (schizophrenia)3.Mood Disorders (bipolar and major depression)4.Personality Disorders (borderline and antisocial)6. breach five (5) reasons that persons with mental illnesses might stop taking their medications. There are some reasons why someone might stop taking their prescribed medication, but in particular those with mental illnesses seem to struggle with steady medication maintenance for reasons such as simply forgetting to take their medications, the cost of their medications (especially if they have no health insurance or are in poverty), they may even have he distorted experience and the belief that they are cured or may simply miss the positive symptoms (such as the manic phases of bipolar) or sadly, may have gotten misguided advise from others in recovery that medication is not needed.7. What are the family rules, identified by Claudia Black, that have been associated with families that have been impacted by addiction and the purpose they serve? Dont talk, dont trust, dont feel, are common rules for children in families with addicts. These rules are often not written or mouth ( unvoiced), but work almost like understood laws known by the family of those scummy from addiction. They know better than to talk about someone illness in their family, including talk to others within the family about the family problems. Silence is wise to(p) as demonstrated by these who serve role models in the family and the children conduct to minimize, discount, rationalize, and pretend things are different than how they really are and often dont learn how to express themselves.The reasons behind learning these unspoken rules serves as a way to secrete shame, embarrassment, protection from being blamed for something they didnt do, and almost serves as a way of loyalty to the family unit. These children often experience galore(postnominal) disappointments that results in learning not to count on others or believe promises do anyone. Children are not given a way to express the feelings the stem from this surroundings and ultimately learn its better not to have feelings to talk about. Sadly, this is often a cycle and often times, these children, end up the addicts of the next generation.8. List and describe the family roles that have been associated with addiction and other high stress family dynamics. Addiction is a disease the set up the entire family, not just the addict themselves. Often times, those within the family take on certain roles if struggling with dysfunction or addiction some of those role are The star-who is the addict themselves and is often controlling the entire family, the enabler-who is often the spouse of the given up person and act dependently with them, the hero-often times is the oldest or older child who tries to help the family by being perfect and over achieves to make up for the lack of others, the scapegoat-often acts as a person to blame for the problems in the family and may often cause trouble to draw attention away the bigger issues of the family, the forget child-often is the younger child who doesnt get the attention that they need because of the bigger issues taking priority, and the clown can be any person in the family who tries to make light within the stressful times as a way for everyone to cope.9. Discuss why Harm Reduction as a concept that is somewhat controversial in the treatment /recovery profession. Harm decrease is the concept of no longer attempting to help the individual abstain from chemicals (after years or multiple failed intervention/recovery programs ground on the assumption that it is possible to change behaviors over time) but immediately help reduce consequences of their continued substance abuse (until, hopefully, the individual accepts abstinence as a goal) meanwhile reducing the damage being done by their continued use of chemicals. Examples of such models are nicotine re placement therapy, plague exchange programs, and methadone maintenance programs.These programs are considered providing replacements chemicals in a controlled manner so that the individual is less likely to share or reuse begrimed needles or engage in criminal behaviors and activities in order to obtain the substances to abuse which ultimately is thought to help reduced the cattle farm of infectious diseases as well as reduce some cost to Medicare/Medicaid and other insurance premiums of users who destroy their health as well as abuse ER/hospitals as a way to get prescription etc. Harm decrease does have some obvious advantages, but likewise also had the potential to be an enabling way for users to continue use.Many 12 step programs teach about the important of consequences serving as motif for change and believe harm reduction serves as a way to defer the users efforts to get the help they need. Others argue that this serves the confederacy more so than the addict, while he lping the addict continue to kill/hurt themselves for the benefit of the community by hoping to decrease (unpreventable/uncontrollable) criminal behaviors. It is argued that addicts will still continue to use dirty needles, get additional drugs, and also take part still in illegal natural process and that harm reduction just adds to the addiction.

Checkpoint the Information Systems Department Essay

The information Systems surgical incisions remnant is to manage a phoners information with safe, stop and resourceful methods that can be accessed slow from anywhere in billet the companionship. The info Systems Department manages a wide variety of company information everything from software, computers, storage, e-commerce, online websites, system integration, company networks, IT help, networking, consultation, billing, telecommunications, partnerships, implementation and training. The greatest resource provided by the Information Systems Department is transparency finished applied science helping employees use accessible resources to seminal fluid the evolution of new technology and prospective innovation.Two historic segments that utilize Information Systems in a major carriage would be the Human Resources Department and bring home the bacon Management. The information systems department works with HR to develop strategies that help them become more than efficient at tracking important employee information. Such as Payroll processes, dispersal of funding, scheduling, pay, employee info, company ethics, salary information and achievement inventories are tout ensemble tracked through this system. The ISD department develops software and take to hearts with the technical side of this process helping the Human resources department develops efficient employee heed strategies.On the leave management side of things the ISD departments main romp is to control inventory and the supply management of the distribution side of the company. The ISD department would assist with such things as supply mountain chain networks, production management, delivery management and forest control tracking. The department would implement strategies aimed towards tracking all of these resources and implementing powerful changes to the system that whitethorn strategically enhance business production. solitude and security of customer information would likewi se be stored within databases managed by the ISD through the secure network established for this process. The ISD would likewise be responsible for transportation operations, scheduling, purchase and all information management link up to supply.The information systems department really deals with or so all aspects of a company anymore. The processes use and developed through the ISD help a company become more effective by collecting, creating and distributing data through skilful software. The resources managed differ from department to department, but all use the same core fundamentals. The goal is to deal with challenges in a bell effective manor which ultimately helps causa the production of a company.

Oedipal Complex in the Tragedy of Hamlet Essay

How might the Oedipal complex ingredient into the tragedy of crossroads? Oedipal complexFreuds theory of stages of development for boysTo describe a boys feelings of desire for his receive and jealously and anger towards his puzzle excessively thought boys felt they were in a completion with their yield for possession of his get His father is looked at as a rivalThey boy is observing his father in hopes of being ilk him or even better Those that carry on these feelings into adulthood are considered to have an Oedipus daedal During the Gibson movie settlement hates his uncle/step father Claudius which Freud says is alright. Claudius is now the new king of DenmarkWe conceive Hamlet would have taken the rule eventually if Queen Gertrude had not remarried. It seems like Claudius and Hamlet have built a rivalry and are in a competition for Gertrude. Because Hamlet feels like Claudius has taken his place next to Gertrude. One of the about controversial scenes in the Gibson mov ie is when Hamlet goes into Gertrudes bedroom and confronts her about Claudius. He tells her not to have sex with Claudius (jealousy)Hes obsessed with the thought of his scram in bed During this confrontation thither is a lot of sexual strain between the two The movie shows them stormily kissing What early(a) comparisons send packing we mass between Hamlet and Oedipus? SimilaritiesDifferencesOedipus earned the send of his peopleOedipus acts on his actionsHow could one view the argument that the mother figure is the offset of all problems in the typify?What is the post of King Hamlets shade in the play?How do you subsist that it is not a figment of Hamlets imagination? Why cantGertrude see it?Does Hamlet crawl in Ophelia?How does one obtain power in Hamlet?Explain the importance or lack of importance of thinking and action.How do the Id, Ego, and Superego emerge in the play?At what point in the movie do you believe Hamlet crossed a line of madness? Does he survey back? When?How is Hamlet being envisioned in the Gibson movie, the other movie, and the play?What other dramatic goings can you identity among the plays text, the Gibson version, and the third version that you viewed? The biggest difference between the play and the Gibson version is that Fortinbus isnt mentioned.

'Mamie Clark\r'

'Running head: MAMIE CLARK 1 Famous Person in psychology: Mamie Phipps Clark MAMIE CLARK 2 Famous Person in Psychology: Mamie Phipps Clark Mamie Phipps Clark was born in voluptuous Spring, Arkansas on April 18, 1917 to Dr. Harold and Katie Phipps.Due to her father having a practice in t suffer the family had achieved set class status and was allowed into umpteen establishments that were unremarkably whites only, which during that time in Arkansas was seldom heard of. Even though a few(prenominal) higher educational opportunities were open to foul students, after graduating from Langston High School in 1934, Mamie was offered several scholarships and chose to accept one from Howard University. (Cherry,2013) Mamie chose to orbit at Howard University because it was located in the nations capital of the United States and because of the many accomplished black members of its cogency whom she viewed as role models.She began her studies at Howard as a math study, minoring in ph ysics. thither she met her future husband, Kenneth B. Clark, who was studying for his victor’s in psychology. After not getting much encouragement from her professor’s in mathematics, Kenneth promote Mamie to change her major to psychology for employment possibilities and the chance to search her interest in children. (Cherry, 2013) When completing her master’s percentage point in 1939, she worked and study children in an all-black preschool.During that time she met with pyschologists, Ruth and component Harley who were studying self-identification in young children and encouraged Mamie to do the same with the children in the preschool. This resulted in her completed thesis â€Å"The Development of sense of Self in Negro Pre-School Children”. (Cherry,2013) MAMIE CLARK 3 Mamie transferred to Columbia University to finish her doctorate degree, where she graduated in 1943 as the second African American to earn a degree (first eing her husband, Kenne th Clark). Then Drs. Mamie and Kenneth Clark used their research with children to line of battle that black children became aware of their racial identicalness by the age of 3 and by segregating them from white children the children saw their race as negative. This guide the Clark’s to present their findings during integrating trials for the NAACPs case in Brown v. instrument panel of Education, which overturned racial segregation in earth schools in 1954. (Mamie Clark, 2013)After several historic period working in public and clandestine social services beingness uneasy with what she saw, Mamie founded the Northside Center for Child Development, the first mettle to provide therapy for children in Harlem. At a time when public schools were illegally enrolling many black children into programs for the mentally handicapped, the center conducted its own intelligence tests, fought the schools, and empowered the local population. Realizing that therapy alone could not a ddress the affects of racialism on the community, Northside also assisted families with their housing and financial difficulties.Mamie Clark worked for Northside until retirement in 1980 and died three long time later of cancer. (Mamie Clark, 2013) Using the Socio heathen expectation of psychology, it is easily confabulaten that Mamie Clark was influenced by social and cultural she experienced in her life. Growing up in Arkansas during the times where racism were very apparent and segregation was dominant, she was prospered enough to have been born into a middle class family. Mamie was able to see two sides of the segregation by being allowed into white establishments.This had a significant mend on her way of thinking, she wanted to both races to be seen equally and this eventually led to her involvement in the desegregation of public schools. MAMIE CLARK 4 References Mamie Clark, a Supporter of the forbidding Child. (2013). Retrieved on January 18, 2013 from http://www. aar egistry. org/historic_events/view/mamie-clark-supporter-black-child Cherry, Kendra. Mamie Phipps Clark Biography. (2013). Retrieved on January 18, 2013 from\r\n'

'Individual Assignment Environmental Fundamentals Paper Essay\r'

'· How do you define environmental intelligence ?\r\n· How does the kind between experience and technology stir environmental problems and solutions in today’s confederacy?\r\n· why is the concept of environmental sustainability master(prenominal), and why should it be studied? What are the historical patterns border sustainable and unsustainable merciful interactions with the environment?\r\n· In general, how do merciful values disturb sustainability given ongoing ch anyenges facing society?\r\nAfter reviewing the investigate on the environment, how do environmental hazards sham human wellness? Provide at least dickens examples.\r\nIt is important to remember that college is non all about studying. College is a significant grade into due date and should be treated as such. patch you should not party the nighttime away, do not keep your cuddle in your books to the point that you do not frustrate to enjoy this time of your life.\r\nThis mode l comprises ENV 100 Week 1 single Assignment Environmental Fundamentals publisher cosmopolitan Questions †General General Questions\r\n keep a 700- to 1,050-word paper in which you talk about the fundamental principles of environment science. In your paper, resolvent the following\r\nquestions:\r\n· How do you define environmental science ?\r\n· How does the relationship between science and technology affect environmental problems and solutions in today’s society?\r\n· wherefore is the concept of environmental sustainability important, and why should it be studied? What are the historical patterns adjoin sustainable an…\r\nTo get this material retroflex and paste link to browser †https://bitly.com/1xptIgO\r\nIt is important to remember that college is not all about studying. College is a significant step into adulthood and should be treated as such. While you should not party the night away, do not keep your nose in your books to the point t hat you do not get to enjoy this time of your life. General Questions †General General Questions\r\nWrite a 700- to 1,050-word paper in which you discuss the fundamental principles of environment science. In your paper, answer the following questions:\r\n· How do you define environmental science ?\r\n· How does the relationship between science and technology affect environmental problems and solutions in today’s society?\r\n· Why is the concept of environmental sustainability important, and why should it be studied? What are the historical patterns surrounding sustainable and unsustainable human interactions with the environment?\r\n· In general, how do human values affect sustainability given current challenges facing society?\r\nAfter reviewing the research on the environment, how do environmental hazards affect human health? Provide at least two examples.\r\n'

'Medicine and City Life\r'

'In addition, in a uncollectible metropolis you after part delight the best service and entertainment. Because thither argon many rich concourse here, they can invest much money to wank the best for them. Lives in a big metropolis atomic number 18 quite luxurius just now you dont have to be worried when you be sick or suffer a disease because there you can set dandy doctors for you, as desire as you have much money. Advantages and Disadvantages of the Village smell and City Life Sometime you may be think, the urban center life is break dance than hamlet life.\r\nHowever there atomic number 18 so many advantages and disadvantages in city life and village life. Actually the city life is to a greater extent than comfortable. As easily as there ar more opportunities for people to progress in their lives. on that point are a lot of facilities for people in the city and they have more opportunities for making money. When a person travel ill there are good regime and private hospital in the city to get treatment. There are large shop complexions, banks, offices, cinemas, hostels, clubs, hospitals etc. in and around the city.\r\nPeople in the city have kick downstairs transport facilities than the village. more and better medical facilities: In a city people get more and better medical facilities than the people of village. In a city there are more hospitals and clinics . there are more qualified doctors in a city. In city you can find variant health facilities like different government and private hospitals , but in village you cannot find more health facilities. ’ the town areas provide people with better facilities as far as health work are concerned.\r\nCities also provide immense medical facilities. In every city, there are good hospitals in which the unretentive get free medicines and treatment. Many well-qualified private doctors are also there to serve the sick and the suffering. Lack of such medical arrangement is a dr awback of villages. the city to be better in the long run as there is better access to health care facilities and fast-flying availability of round the clock catch services. However, the kind of health\r\n'

'How does Edgar Allan Poe misguide the reader in his story ‘The Black Cat’? Essay\r'

'When I front about read the title of the humbug by Poe, My immediate assumption was that it was a thick tarradiddle astir(predi pukee) a wispy cat that may contain fanaticism and witchcraft, because in literature, black cats are associated with superstition, iniquity and sliminess scarce as the canvass title questions how it profanes the ratifier, I thought that the degree may ingest nonhing to do with the witching(prenominal).\r\nThis trading floor, ‘The Black Cat’ is by Edgar Allan Poe. We do not know of what the story is about simply we make assumptions from the title and we do not know whether the cashier is staminate or female because the story is fictional but Poe writes as if it is a somebodyalized account and it had re exclusivelyy happened to him. His intent of the story is to unburden his soul and I recall he wants to confess to every unrivalled and anyone who allow hear to him as he takes he wants to ‘ give before the world wh at has happened’ and claims he is breathing out to die out tomorrow.\r\nThe opening is unusual because of his proposal of marriage when he says ‘tomorrow, I will die’. Also he gives the storyline but without detail, is this to misguide us? We never usually see this in a story. I think the story is about soulfulness who has been involved in a series of unfortunate household events that ‘ pose terrified, look at pain and have destroyed’ him. The general tone is a frightened and disturbed one because he says how it has affected him and utilize powerful language, such as ‘tortured’. Also the generator seems desperate for person to explain these happenings.\r\nIn this story this writer has wrote the story in start person. This elbow room that cosmos a reader I can emphasise with the narrator. In most stories the narrator is the hero, he is known as being courageous and have the characteristics of a hero although in this story th is is not the case. Poe was the first writer to use this ardour and make the narrator an ‘anti-hero’ he is in any case called this because it doesn’t seem right to differentiate him a villain, but he as well as is not a hero.\r\nAt the blood line of the story the narrator tries to make you looking at sympathetic towards them by telling you that ‘tomorrow, I will die’ and tells of how recent events have ‘tortured’, ‘terrified’ and ‘destroyed’ him. He then continues to tell us how he was a animal lover by saying ‘never was I so happy as when feeding and petting them’. He a homogeneous says how he was espouse early and his married wo opus has ‘a inclination not uncongenial with my own’, he and his married woman were very alike and quite an obviously happy.\r\nWe are perceived into idea he is a nice a nice and well natured gentleman. However we have been misguided as he is col d from this stereotype is reality. We are fooled into thinking that he was an animal lover who would never anguish a soul. He tries to get our good-will because he is consumed with guilt at the situation he sickly mistreated and killed a cat and ill-treated and went on to analyze and kill his second cat with an hack, but instead he savagely and ‘ by the way’ killed his wife, he says how he ‘buried the axe in her brain’. We have been betrayed totally by the narrator.\r\n some other way that the reader is misguided is by the unusual structure. In most stories these usually contains only one major sexual approaching but in ‘The Black Cat’ there is a number of major climax’s but the events that happen in the climax’s gets worse as the story goes on, making us forget the end climax that happened and we live ‘immune’. The first major climax is when the narrator ‘gouges the cats’ centre out’. W e think this is the major climax but as the story progresses the events move around worse and go from the cat being hanged and then finally resulting in his wife being murdered by him. He does this because he wants to tell us the evil things he has done one-by-one because he hopes we will forget about the previous atrocities and be quiet feel sympathy for him.\r\nI in any case feel that, Pluto was used to misguide the reader in this story. First off, we perplex out that the cat is named Pluto, this could be associated with a mysteriousness and possibly magic and witchcraft. Poe then continues to say how at first the cat was an affectionate, winsome pet, none the less he reveals his wife’s belief cats are witches in disguise.\r\nThis automatically makes us think that supernatural happenings will later come into the story. The item that he says about the cats white berth changing into a collar like a noose and that the second cat is a reincarnation of the first seems sl ightly surreal and unbelievable. The reason for this is so that we in any case believe that the cat is evil. The main employment of the cat in this story is to abstract the blame from the narrator to the cat for the imposing things he had done and the murder of his wife. The story would be incomplete without the cat, as it would simply be about a man who has killed his wife; the cat is the main character.\r\nAnother way Poe attempts to misguide the reader is by using doubles, a common reckon used in gothic repulsive force stories to show the story contains flare up privatelities. In this story, it is two cats that are used as doubles to highlight the fact of the narrators split personality. Also another thing that suggests the narrator has a split personallity is the gouging of his cats eye. In face litrature, the gouging of an a eye is interpretted as the person who done it, wanting to be self-castrated. As this story was wrote in the pre 20th ampere-second when homosexu allity was il well-grounded, one theory is that the narrator may have in denile of being homosexual,. This relates buttocks to the self-castration, is it possible he wanted to become a woman? So that it was legal to have relationships with males. And by killing his wife with an axe demonstrates his inability to be with a woman.\r\nIn conclusion I mat the purpose in the narrator committal to writing his account of what had happaned was to divert the blame of all the horrible things he had done, off of himself. My personal reaction tp this story was rather sore and anxious as to what would happen next, subsequently each climax, but I also felt quite disturbed as the story made me be in the mind of a murderer.\r\n'

'Lord of the Flies Literary Analysis Paper\r'

' by dint of the Doors of High School strong-arm †something that happens every mean solar day in extravagantly indoctrinates, but yet populate do not always acknowledge what goes on. tally to the article Bully Facts & Statistics, 56% of students construct personally witnessed some type of intimidate at school. Bullying exceedingly affects a person. Whether it comes to a stop or not, the person harassed pull up s move outs never have the same mentality. In William Golding’s allegory headmaster of the Flies, a plane scare awayes on a tatterdemalion island and all that hold ons is a assemblage of boys. No adults †young boys all al cardinal.Throughout the refreshful the children have leaders roles and rules in order for their continued goence. The experience a person has while on the island is how they reach their death †survival. shaper of the Flies is a classic because it is seen as a metaphor for lavishly school in this coetaneous era b ecause of the struggle for index that is showed by means of the setting, the characters, and the symbols. Golding uses the fall guy on the island as a dissolve of the setting to relate to heights school. No social occasion if the boys abscond from the island, the mansion leave still exist similar to a student’s nature in high school.The scar in the novel is the scene where the plane crash emerges. This is the characteristics of the scar afterward the crash: â€Å"The undergrowth of the side of the scar was move and a multitude of raindrops fell pattering” (7). A scar literally means leaving a mark on something. The popular conference in high school ensures an easier time of leaving a corroborative impact on the school, because they have additional actor over the other students. This is an example of students struggling for power. too the popular crowd, everyone else has a hard time of gaining their power and making an impact on the school.A person will n ever forget about their experience in high school just like the boys will never overlook the effects of the plane crash that happened in Lord of the Flies on the island. From the novel Lord of the Flies, shoat’s characteristics remain not all that different from high school students. proterozoic on in the novel, when oafish and Ralph first meet, gluttonous states, ‘”I don’t care what they outcry me,” he said confidentially, ‘â€Å"so long as they don’t chitchat me what they used to call me at school”’ (11). Piggy’s resolution refers to how he accustomed to be treated post home.Piggy’s heavyset body and nerdy glasses causes uniform harassment directed towards him. Contrary, high school students remain not all that different. Whether in high school or Lord of the Flies, name calling tolerate really get to a person. The students that get put togethered on constantly are the ones that struggle the close ly at gaining power. The students that pick on others are the ones that contain the just about power. On the island, a social stance takes place. Ralph and asshole are the leaders while the litluns follow them. Piggy remains the outcast. In schools the bullies, usually the jocks, tend to pick on the nerds.Although Piggy was known as the outcast, he had brains. â€Å"But Piggy, for all his ludicrous body, had brains. Ralph was a specialiser in thought now, and could recognize thought in another (78). ” Piggy was smarter than most of the others; that was part of the causal agency of why he stood out. Similarly, high school students tag to quickly. Again, that is a big part of why bullying takes place at school. Because Piggy is smarter than the others, it causes him to struggle the most for power. He is seen differently than the others and judged for it.Furthermore, possessions parallel materialistic possessions of raft in high school. In the novel, the conch is used as an important object to the boys. Towards the end of the book when Roger rolls a boulder on Piggy, â€Å"The rock struck Piggy a glancing blow from chin to knee; the conch detonate into a thousand white fragments and ceased to exist” (181). In Lord of the Flies, the conch symbolizes power. The conch represents order; it keeps the boys in line. Similar to high school, the conch represents power like students’ possessions. By having expensive clothes, it symbolizes richness, coolness, and popularity.Ralph a leader in the novel, uses the conch to gain his power. But Ralph at long last loses his power. â€Å"The space under the palm trees was full of noise and movement. Ralph was on his feet too, shouting for quiet, but no one heard him. All at once the crowd swayed toward the island and was gone †following Jack (38). ” This is like high school because everyone fights for their power. Ralph represents society and in order for them to retain their societal imag e; Ralph guides the boys by making rules. The conch calls the group to meetings and remains exceedingly important to the boys †especially Ralph.After heavy(a) the boys false information for a period of time, the boys twirl to Jack as their leader instead of Ralph. Therefore, Lord of the Flies is a classic because it persists as a metaphor for high school in this contemporary era because of the struggle for power showed through the setting, the characters, and the symbols. In Lord of the Flies people have to ken with bullying every day. All because of the social groups that take place and the power that comes along with it. Always believe †bullying will proceed to exist in high schools but if a person does not let it bother them then it will not be as affective.\r\n'

'Child Custody and Support Laws Should Be Changed Essay\r'

' save child time lag and support laws do non make any sense. They often penalize sonorous working nourishs and alienate parents from children they love. These laws moldiness(prenominal) be re-examined and revise so that the best interest of children be served at entirely times.\r\nJohn Smith stomachs with his in the raw married woman and her four children, ages 4 to 14. He is the only set out that these youngsters make water known, and he provides for them in all the slipway that a father must. John Smith must pay $1,000 to his ex-wife, a woman he disassociate 12 years ago, but with whom he had devil children, ages 14 and 15. He barely sees his children, and when he does, the locating is strained and the children act like they would rather be somewhere else.\r\nJohn believes that he would rather have had primary custody of his children: he would have participated more than actively in their upbringing, and he would have stayed encompassing(prenominal) to them, and he would have made a infract parent that their mother. He resents that he was not assumption the opportunity to be closer to his children; instead, the courts had given custody to her; she was their mother, and that was all that counted. Now, they are almost strangers to him.\r\nJohn is groundless that the system is holding him hostage to his ex-wife by mandating that he pay her $1,000 a month, even though they’ve been dissociate for 12 years, even though she refuses to seek commerce to contribute to her children’s support, even though he must struggle to make ends meet with his new family.\r\nJohn Smith is one of 3 trillion decoupled work force who have had very fine control over decisions of custody and child support. These men feel that as implemented, these laws favor the mothers and force men into choosing to become deadbeat dads.\r\nShow status of maculation: how many children live in divorced homes; what constituent of das get custody; show how in a typi cal situation, mothers get custody, and fathers paay support.\r\nThis situation must change, laws must be designed to treat all equitably and fairly, and in this particular case, the primary anguish should be the best interest of the children in divorce situations.\r\nI.Custody decisions should be based on who is the better parent II.As much as possible, twain parents should have twin access to their children III.Child support rules should demand equally from both parents IV.Rules should allow non-custodial parent enough finances to live his/her life V.Payment should be linked to visitation, etc\r\n'

'Fossil Fuels – discovery, utilisation and future\r'

'As industry real and increased, as did the need for reliable and efficient give the sacks to provide the new machinery developed. It did non take long in the beginning fogey evokes were disc e realplaceed, with their innate ability to provide noble amounts of nil at readmingly low cost.\r\n dodo furnishs atomic number 18 found deposited in rock formations. They were form between 350 million and 50 million long time ago, and so, although atomic number 18 technically renewable, it would take this long to retread them, which does not really help us today, it is collectable to the fact we need this long to remove them that they atomic number 18 considered nonrenewable, and and so go away at some even run out. The processes by which they formed are not totally understood, other than that sediments buried decayed mud of ancient plants and/or animals. This is then effectively adust e rattlingwhere millions of years under conditions of very high temperature and press ure, creating coal, petroleum, and natural gas, which consist of roughly 90% snow\r\nFossil fuels are utilize widely in all forms of industry, in fact, coal, petroleum and gas provides over 90% of the life force utilize in just about industrialized countries, compared with just 9% which hydroelectricity and nuclear world power provide together.\r\nYou can read besides Waves\r\nWhen smell at the properties of a good fuel, it is easy to see why fossil fuels are used:\r\n* A fuel should react with an oxidiser to release bulky amounts of pushing †cable carbon based fuels release over 30000 kJ per kilogram\r\n* A fuel must be oxidised f aureolely well, waken quickly and prevail impetuous without further intervention †gaseous or easily vaporized fuels ( such(prenominal) as oil) usually set well here as the mix easily and continuously with type O which speeds up the reaction. Coal is a good deal crushed to form small powders to make it ignite easier, however it is evident from go the reliability of steam trains that carbon is easily burnt.\r\n* A fuel should be readily available, in prominent quantities and at a reasonable price †signly this could be express to be true about fossil fuels, solely now, as tidy sum become more certified of their cons, and of other fuels pros, they are becoming more pricey and less available. Still, the price of oil is so heavy depended upon by the economy, that even the slight fluctuation in price can cause a uncouth to go to war or a administration to fall.\r\n* A fuel should not burn to present products that are difficult to dispose of, unpleasant or harmful †fossil fuels definitely do not fall under this category, plainly the solo fuel that does fall under this category is hydrogen.\r\n* A fuel should be convenient to introduce and transport safely and with out loss †fossil fuels are the only type of fuel that people are before long comfortable with storing, hydrogen and meth ane are so inflammable that people get nervous about using them for cars, and until a safe way of storing them is developed, fossil fuels leave al integrity collect to continue to be used\r\nYou may then wonder what the problem with fossil fuels is as they are obviously good at their job. What we must consider is the fact that they are non-renewable, and that we are overwhelming them at an incredible rate. It is predicted that most of the Earths oil sources will be depleted over the century. Also, fossil fuels are used in some(prenominal) important chemical substance industries, such as making plastics, medicines, and solvents, and by electrocution them, we are decreasing our the feedstock for these vital products.\r\nFossil fuels such as oil are made into these products by a series of different processes. First the oil is fractionally distilled then the different sections join together to make polymers. These synthetic plastics and solvents are used largely in everyday tone, such as polystyrene cups and PVC plastic.\r\nSecondly, the burning of carbon based fuels produces large amounts of carbon dioxide that is one of the main contributors to the â€Å"greenhouse effect”. There are such drastically high levels of carbon dioxide in the air that the only real solution would be to ban all use of fossil fuels, but countries collapse become so dependant upon them that is not feasible.\r\nThirdly, spillages of fossil fuels cause serious damages to local environments. When an oil tanker crashes, immense amounts of sea life and birds die, and the effects are disastrous.\r\nFourthly, inefficient burning of fossil fuels results in the production of carbon monoxide, which is a very harmful and poisonous gas. Inhalation of this gas is in all likelihood to cause death as it interferes with the transport of oxygen in the blood stream.\r\nFifthly, combustion of fossil fuels also produces gases such as north oxides, which cause irate rain.\r\nIn particular we can look at oil. Numerous countries entire economies now rely on the price of oil, as their entire wealth is in the drilling, extracting, and trading in it. This is cause for great attention as oil is non-renewable, and we are consuming it so quickly, it will inevitably run out, and counties will no longer be able to rely on it.\r\nWe have seen in the past that countries entire economies have collapsed due to minor fluctuations in the oil market, therefore total collapse of the market would be lay waste to for many of the worlds major and influential countries. Also, there would be immense amounts of job losses that would inevitably regard the society; this can be seen by looking at at the destruction caused when the coalmines closed.\r\nThere are hardly a(prenominal) ways which can be seen to overcome this impendent problem, however, one, most likely solution would be to check over alternatives to fossil fuels, but all of the possible alternatives have their advantages an d disadvantages which must be taken into account before making any changes.\r\n* Biofuels (plants can be crowing specifically for fuel or the production of fuel, such as wood or sugar cane. Biogas and biomass acquired by the growing and decaying of plants already produce usable fuel so this could easily be exploited to take a fuel source.) Advantages †renewable, reduces waste, simple technology. Disadvantages †not a large enough supply to totally supplant fossil fuels\r\n* Methanol CH3OH (this is a simple alcoholic beverage which can be made from methane.) Advantages †burns neat and completely Disadvantages †more toxic than ethanol, provides less energy per litre than petrol, can cause corrosion of car engines.\r\n* Nuclear fission (energy is released when the nuclei of atoms of isotopes of uranium U-35 are split. The energy created can be used to heat peeing to turn steam turbines.) Advantages †no carbon, sulphur, or nitrogen oxides produces. Disadvan tages †radioactive waste, safety systems needed are very expensive.\r\n* Nuclear fusion (energy is released when deuterium and tritium â€Å"fuse” to create helium) Advantages †potentially almost limitless as an energy supply as the reactants come from pissing. Disadvantages †very costly, cannot before long be produced at economic rates.\r\n* Moving air (wind turns windmills and wind turbines. Lots of research is already universe carried out and soon may provide 10% of the UKs energy) Advantages †renewable, defilement and waste free, can be used in locality to where the energy is needed. Disadvantages †high initial expense, not reliable in calm weather, upset and visual environmental impact\r\n* Moving urine (Hydroelectricity †water stored behind dams can be released done turbines to generate electricity. Waves †The motion of waves is used to create oscillatory motion. Tides †incoming tides in river estuaries fill up large water stores behind barrages, which is then released through turbines.) Advantages †renewable, predictable, pollution and waste free, large scale. Disadvantages †costly to install, environmental impact.\r\n* sun (Solar panels †collect solar heat and are used to heat water. Photovoltaic cells †convert light into electricity). Advantages †renewable, pollution and waste free. Disadvantages †Not good for places of low temperateness levels, high initial costs, not very operable for large-scale use.\r\n* Geothermal energy (heat from rocks under the Earths climb up can be used to heat water which can, in turn, be used to heat houses). Advantages †a lot unlimited. Disadvantages †not widely available, large initial costs\r\n* Hydrogen (extracted from water by electrolysis, many things are capable of running on hydrogen). Advantages †no pollution. Disadvantages †people are nervous about using such a dangerously explosive gas, difficult to store and transport.\r\nIf some of these possibilities were researched further, they could replace fossil fuels and help many of the previously discussed issues.\r\n'

'Poy Sang Long\r'

'Poy Sang great is a sacrament of c atomic number 18er practiced in Thailand and Myanmar. It`s trinity twenty-four hour layovers and it involves kids age 7 to 14 garbed same(p) Buddha’s son. The children ride on an adults digest for two days and on the third day they go to a monastery where they have to live for at least a calendar week or to a prominenter extent. I imagine this is a great custom for every last(predicate) these children because they have fun participating in the fiesta for two days and after that they decide if they neediness to stay in the monastery for more the a week so it’s their decision if they want to conk monks.\r\nI also think that the custom hand over grown in these kids because their knowledge increases and they come cover song from the monastery as refreshing people who know more somewhat their own religion . I would unimpeachably do this rite of passage because it would repay me a clear understating of how Buddhist live and I forget apprise martial arts along the way. If I really had a chance to do it I would be excited and interested in ever-changing up my daily routine. The only thing that would give me trouble would be the 6 hours of meditating daily.\r\nI think the true purpose of this rite is to show uniqueness in Buddhism because I have never even up heard of any proper of passage adjoining to that one. One of the main purposes is also to respect Buddha who verbalize that this will be a rite of passage for all the young children. The benefits of this remedy of passage are that people will gather to a intercommunicate event, kids will have fun and they will learn about their religion and they will experience what is like to live with monks.\r\nI also think that this right of passage can be harmful because of the variety against women. In a way it’s great that children learn so many new things provided it’s only for boys so the girls are non allowed. And if I was a gir l and I enter my male friend and my brother let’s say for example I would ask myself why. why am I different, why can’t I have fun like them and why can’t a choke a monk. All this thoughts will stay in the girls psyche and later on affect her by maybe lowering her self esteem and changing her beliefs about males.\r\nThe three stop process about right of passage is to change from what you are to something new, to remove yourself from the partnership temporarily and to be re-admitted as a new person in the fraternity. In Poy Sang Long the children change from being goofs to being smaller goofs in way because they learn about Zen conjecture and they learn to control their emotions better. They are removed from the society by going to a monastery for a stoppage of time and they are re-admitted back after the period is done. I think that this rite of passage follows the threes stage process but it varies because some of the children may become real monks.\r\ n'

'How are gender relationships depicted in Chaucers “Wife of Bath”?\r'

'The wife of bathtub’s Prologue and Tale is one of the twenty-four stories which cast off up The Canterbury Tales pen by Geoffrey Chaucer towards the end of the fourteenth century. The premise for The Tales is that of a group of pilgrims individu only(prenominal)y k with divulge delayledgeable relation stories in order to win the prize of a free meal, the primary narrator is a naïve pilgrim who is not described. The Canterbury Tales is written in Middle English, which bears a close visual resemblance to the English written and spoken today. The Tales were unfinished as Chaucer died before their utter approximately and the order of the stories has been disputed due to the frag handsted genius of his work. This essay will be looking at sexuality relationships in The wife of toi permit’s Prologue and Tale and in gallant Literature as a whole.\r\nChaucer’s married charwo gentlemans gentleman of Bath is a middle-aged muliebrity from the west count ry, who strides into The Canterbury Tales on a large horse with her spurs jangling and riding in the fashion of a man rather than the fount saddle that was typical of wo hands, ready to assert herself in the compe really of pilgrims made most altogether of men. bounteous and elaborate in design, the married woman’s clothe reek of extravagance, her stockings â€Å"weren of fyn scarlet reede” and â€Å"on hir feet a paire of spores sagaciouse” in lean how wealthy she has become from her conquests of men. In the General Prologue where each of the char work oners is described in terms of their profession she is subjectly a ‘professional wife’ who has travelled to a greater extent than almost all of the other pilgrims making her a b ageing, adventurous and sociable compositors case.\r\nMen were the ones who travelled to nonadjacent lands in search of adventure, this challenges the accepted ideas ab fall out grammatical sexual practice of the time. This portrait of a woman is very curious for a piece of medieval literary productions, men tend to take a bearing the starring role and women atomic number 18 unremarkably featured as pulchritudinous ladies in inconvenience or as ne off the beaten track(predicate)ious gray-haired hags. The married woman of Bath is neither a helpless damoiselle in distress nor a typical old crone. She is the beginning(a) of her kind in English literary works.\r\nThe wife of Bath’s Prologue is the liveliness story of Alison who has get hitched with five times, this in itself is unusual for a woman in medieval literature as it is ordinarily the rogue masculine who has quaternary l everyplaces. Chaucer certainly informs us of Alison’s backstory to a higher degree than he does the other pilgrims. There atomic number 18 many pieces of literature which condemn women, from the highest class to the lowest, Chaucer does not ignore this with his icon of the married woman however rather embraces it to make her who she is. The Wife is noisy and bossy, she torments her husbands and has a large enough sexual appetite to compete with the most sexual of men. except Chaucer has also made her capable of love, assailable, optimistic and quarrelsome against medieval anti-woman ideas. It is not clear whether Chaucer wants us to read with the Wife and teach her as the introductory womens rightist and defender of women’s rights or if we atomic number 18 to see her as an elaborate joke of what would happen if a women were to ever have as much license as a man.\r\nThe Wife of Bath’s Prologue is different from any literature which had been encountered, as is her Tale. The male lead is not a typical venturesome buck yet a rapist, the main effeminate role is an ugly old woman and the suck up of sincere in the story is a courtyard full of decently women. All the standard ideas of gender relationships are both turned on their heads and brought into sharp focus.\r\nThe Wife conforms to a number of anti-female classs of the medieval period, stereotypes which were created by men for the purpose of a patriarchal society. She claims that she has a great sexual appetite whilst also swash that she uses sex to gain wealth. The Wife also tells of how she controls her husbands through and through the use of her body, a fear which is common of villainous females in medieval literature and which males dread.\r\nThe Wife points out that there are many husbands and wives in the Bible. most of the greatest men in the Old volition were not only married that had triple wives.\r\nâ€Å"Lo, heere the quick of scent kyng, daun Salomon;\r\nI trowe he hadde wyves mo than oon.\r\nAs wolde perfection it leveful were unto me\r\nTo be refresshed half so ofte as he!” (35-38)\r\nThis is a double standard in that these men have multiple lovers but that women on the face of it shtup’t. By calling King Solomon â€Å"wi se” she is conveying that wise men have multiple marriages. The Wife successfully gives examples from the Bible of people whose marriages were lucky by God despite the polygamous nature of these marriages.\r\nThe Pardoner who is shocked by the Wife’s revelations so far interrupts her story, he says that he was close to to conjoin but is now not so convinced(predicate) that it is a good idea.\r\nâ€Å" instantaneously, dame,” quod he, â€Å"by God and by Seint John!…\r\nI was much than or lesse to wedde a wyf; allas!…\r\nWhat sholde I bye it on my flessh so deere?\r\nYet hadde I levere wedde no wyf to-yeere!” (164-168)\r\nThe Wife and then tells a brief story about a medieval pardoner who worked for the Church collecting donations from those sorry for their sins and anxious to take care forgiveness. His manhood is called into question throughout the canterbury tales and his talk of fetching a wife is probably an empty boast. This is a continuation of Wife of Bath’s al-Qaida of male impotence, she regularly taunts her celibate male adversaries in this right smart throughout the prologue. It was unheard of for a woman to speak this way about such matters, regular a man would think before outright insulting men of the Church.\r\nThe first three husbands the Wife had were rich old men who were financially secure. The Wife treated each of these husbands badly and in a very dominating way. By cosmos argumentative and eager to mystify trouble she ensured that they would be prudent to please her.\r\nâ€Å"What sholde I taken keep stitch for to plese,\r\nBut it were for my profit and myn ese?” (213-14)\r\nHere the Wife of Bath uses a rhetorical question, it is clear from the note that she doesn’t think she needs to care about her husbands. The misogynists classed all women together as bad and all wives as nothing but trouble. Chaucer both confirms this stereotype here with the way the Wife treated her first three husbands but also turns it around so that the woman is in control for once and the men are indistinguishable without even a virtuoso name between them. Chaucer makes us pity the husbands but it also come ons us how unfairly women are normally treated.\r\nChaucer outlines the Wife’s general techniques on how she handles marital trouble which are lying, dishonesty and accusing the opposite member gender before they accuse you. Lying and cheating were the things that medieval literature always acc utilize the villainous women in a story of doing. The Wife is so acting in a very stereotypically artful way, and comes very close to becoming the old villainous hag which was a staple of medieval literature. Chaucer makes it clear that the Wife is a complex character and that our chemical reaction to her as readers should be one of uncertainty. He makes sure we see the good aswell as the bad.\r\nThe Wife of Bath goes on to describe the lies she would u se to keep her first three husbands in line. She’d accuse them of sexy demeanour and of chasing after the neighbours or servants and then unfairly accusing her about her relationship with her ‘friend’. She uses unchewable but offensive imagery towards woman in order to get her point across.\r\nâ€Å"For as a spanyel she wol on hym lepe,…\r\nBut folk of wyves maken noon assay,\r\nTil they be wedded — olde dotard shrewe!\r\nAnd thanne, seistow, we wol oure vices shewe.” (267-292)\r\nThe Wife of Bath uses simile’s to compare women first of all to animals, which should be tested by men before they are bought. They are then reduced even further being compared to ordinary objects such as basins, washbowls, spoons and stools. The men did not say these things and this paints the Wife of Bath in a very negative light for her deceit but at the same time other men during her period are guilty of thinking such things.\r\nThe Wife boasts about how she lied to her husbands about what they express whilst drunk in order to make them olfactory perception guilty. This extract is some of the Wife’s most blatant deceit and if all women were to be equal this in medieval times it would be move if men and women ever managed to live together at all.\r\nâ€Å" molarity liknest eek wommenes love to helle,\r\nTo bareyne lond, ther water may nat dwelle.\r\nThou liknest it also to wilde fyr;” (371-372)\r\nThe Wife doesn’t see the offense of her ways as is obvious when she states â€Å"Yet tikled I his herte, for that he Wende that I hadde of hym so greet chiertee!” The higher-ranking of verb is an interesting one be manage it is much lighter than the overtaking as a whole.\r\nThe Wife claims that either her or her husband must give in if they are to live in peace, and she says â€Å"And sith a man is moore resonable” he should be the one to give in more easily. She then slyly puts in a discover a bout how she is his alone, implying that this could easily change at any moment. She is exploiting male and female stereotypes here, using a man’s image of themselves as reasonable and superior against them. She is manipulating by saying that if women are so senseless and emotional, clever men should just let them have their way in order for there to be peace.\r\nThe Wife of Bath’s youth may have now passed her by but she has no regrets. Her stern husband however was not a very happy memory for her. She even goes on to tell us about his unfaithfulness â€Å"This is to seyn, he hadde a paramour”. Her dominance and power over her first three husbands now gives way to the more melancholy story of her next husband. Old women in medieval literature quite often show bitterness and loathing when they remember their youth but the Wife has no regrets. Her optimism and her grace in the way that she accepts the passing of her youth shows a softer and more vulnerable side to this manipulative and domineering woman.\r\nWith the death of her fourth husband The Wife then falls in love with a man named Jankyn who was half her age. inside a month she had married him and as an act of love she signed over all her keeping to him. However, Jankyn was typical of a medieval gender role. He was a dominant man who won’t be told what to do by a woman. He demands her to stop going on pilgrimages, stop gossip and to generally stop all the mischievous behaviour from her past. He beats her for tearing pages out of a book and tells her of husbands who left their wives because the wives would not do as they were told.\r\nâ€Å"And me of olde Romayn geestes teche;\r\nHow he Symplicius Gallus lefte his wyf,\r\nAnd hire forsook for terme of al his lyf” (642-644)\r\nThe Wife now has to be on the receiving end of the debase that she has up until then caused, she is the one being rule and controlled. She has previously been at a distance from the anti-women literature of the period, even used it to her advantage against her past husbands. Now she must endure the stereotypically male dominated home she has avoided for so long.\r\nThe reason the Wife of Bath is deaf(p) is because she was struck by Jankyn for tearing out a few pages from his favourite book. It consisted of stories by the best know authors of the middle ages which condemned women.\r\nâ€Å"For trusteth wel, it is an impossible\r\nThat any clerk wol speke good of wyves,” (688-689)\r\nShe hated this book as Jankyn used it to cause her a great deal of grief, she stated that these men don’t down the stairsstand women yet they are the ones writing these stories. What’s quite interesting is that all the literature she used to control her past husbands was now coming at her in a very real sense. The Wife of Bath asks the question â€Å"Who peyntede the leon, tel me who?” which points out that medieval women existed in a world where everything inclu ding art, religion, work, family life and literature was controlled by men.\r\nChaucer pointing this out is well frontward of his time in terms of social gender commentary. The Wife’s ripping of the book could be seen as a symbolic gesture. The Wife used this literature against her past husbands, she had it used against her by her fifth part husband. The tearing of the book is symbolic of the Wife touching away from medieval stereotypes.\r\nAfter finally stopping point the prologue to her story the Wife of Bath moves onto her Tale. The story opens with the blow of a young maiden, the rape is described very casually as though it is somehow entirely natural that a woman is violently attacked this way.\r\nâ€Å"He saugh a mayde walkynge hym biforn,\r\nOf which mayde anon, maugree hir heed,\r\nBy verray force, he rafte hire maydenhed;” (886-888)\r\nThe word ‘raft’ means he took her ‘maydenhead’ which is not a very violent verb but it still has powerful imagery because of how casual a word it is. This can be seen as an extreme example of the way in which women are regarded as mere property. The sawhorse’s offence was against a woman so it is therefore ironic that women should step in to fork up his life. They don’t do this out of ruth or mercy though, he is to be primed(p) in a powerless position in which the fate of his body is in the hands of another, like to when a woman is raped.\r\nAfter a course of instruction of searching for the dish to the question of what women want the knight rides back to the court in despair, this is when he encounters an super ugly old woman who agrees to give him the answer to his question if he agrees to do something for her. After answering with â€Å"”Wommen desiren to have sovereynetee” the old hag asks the knight to marry her. Because our knight did not know what the condition would be he is placed in a far more vulnerable position. He is completely under the old woman’s dominance, a retroversion of the normal male female relationship. The â€Å"lusty bacheler” from the start of the story now â€Å"hidde hym as an owle”, no yearlong dominant and in control or a stereotype of medieval man.\r\nThe old woman then gives the knight an ultimatum, she can either be beautiful and unfaithful or faithful and ugly. The knight considers for a moment but decides in the end to let her make the decision which results in her being both beautiful and faithful. With the mastery handed over to the old lady, there is a switching of gender roles with the knight also getting what he wants. The knight is no longer the misogynist monster he was at the start of The Wife of Bath’s Tale.\r\nIt could be argued that the Wife of Bath is giving a office to the excluded women of medieval society. Through her voice we hear and see all the devaluation and oppression which is always silent in medieval literature due to the authors being almost entirely male. The Wife could also be construe as a representation of stereotypical medieval fear by men about women as cruel, emotional and sexually deviant. It is not clear in what way Chaucer meant for her to be conveyed, it is clear however that he wanted her to become a complicated character with many different layers whose gender was a driving force force for the story.\r\n'

'Vhdl for Synthesis\r'

'ELE591 †VHDL for Synthesis Issue 1. 0: 1st December 2010 The purpose of this testing groundoratory audition is to familiarise you with the principles of VHDL for synthesis targeted at programmable logical system finesses. You give observe how various VHDL descriptions result in establish Transfer Level (RTL) implementations and how these can be utilise within specific logic devices. The principles of back-annotation will withal be explored and how this can be used to learn performance limitations of specific hardw are imagery mappings.\r\nThis lab assumes you are already familiar with Xilinx ISE and ModelSim, given that ELE335 is a prerequisite for this staff. If necessary, consult the ELE335 lab guide, which is included in the Coursework section of the ELE591 module webpage. Most of the VHDL archives needed for this lab are also available from the same location. engagement 1: fill: To compare the results of different architectural descriptions for the same entity step: • shape a undertaking named â€Å"exercise1”. minimal brain dysfunction the send ex1a. vhd as a â€Å"VHDL module” • Select the Spartan3 as the target device hive up and synthesize the VHDL description and encounter the externalize history wedge, paying particular attention to the resource practice session summary (and clock path analysis). Also examine the RTL protrude. • Repeat with the files ex1b. vhd and ex1c. vhd and compare the results. illustration 2: Aim: To beautify the use of â€Å"don’t trade” values in synthesis steps: • Create a date named â€Å"exercise2”. Add the file docare. vhd as a â€Å"VHDL module” • compile and combine the picture targeting the Spartan3 device • Add the file dontcare. hd as a â€Å"VHDL module” and repeat the synthesis. • Compare the insure files. usage 3: Aim: To illustrate logic resource requirements for conditional versus mutually exclusive input conditions Steps: • Create a project named â€Å"exercise3”. Add the file cond. vhd as a â€Å"VHDL module” • Compile and synthesise the design targeting the Spartan3 device • Add the file exclusiv. vhd as a â€Å"VHDL module” and repeat the synthesis. • Compare the calculate files. Also compare the times at the design logic level and at the place and route level. performance 4:\r\nAim: To review resource and timing requirements of a analyzable readjust function Steps: • Create a project named â€Å"exercise4”. Add the file cntpt. vhd as a â€Å"VHDL module” • Compile, synthesise and affect the design targeting the Spartan3 device • Review the report file paying particular attention to the reset equation. • at a time examine the file cntpt2. vhd which employs a synchronous complex reset. • Attempt to simulate the designs and comment on the reset timing in twain ca ses. Exercise 5: Aim: To compare CPLD and FPGA implementations of a FIFO design Steps: Create a project named â€Å"exercise5”. Add the file fifo. vhd as a â€Å"VHDL module” • Compile and synthesise the design targeting the Spartan3 device • Recompile the design for a Coolrunner2. • Compare the report files and the resulting RTL layouts. • Place and route both designs • Compare the design files paying particular attention to the supreme operational frequency and the amount of resources used. Which timing parameter is the limiting factor on the direct frequency in each case? Exercise 6: Aim: To illustrate the effects of unstated memory\r\nSteps: • Create a project named â€Å"exercise6”. Add the file memcont. vhd as a â€Å"VHDL module” • Compile and synthesise the design targeting the Spartan3 device. • Examine the report file. • Add the file memcont2. vhd as a â€Å"VHDL module”. In this f ile the signal assignments for oe, we and addr are outside from under the reset condition. • Compile and synthesise the design targeting the Spartan3 device. • Compare the report file with that of the original design. drift that implicit memory resulted in the creation of a combinatorial latch.\r\nExercise 7: Aim: To illustrate the advantage of â€Å"one hot” encoding of spectacular state-machines implemented in FPGA architectures Steps: • Create a project named â€Å"exercise7”. Add the file onehot. vhd as a â€Å"VHDL module” • Compile and synthesise the design targeting the Spartan3 device • Place and route the design and al-Quran the subjugate of logic cells required, the setup time, clock-to-output delay and maximum operating frequency. • Now employ the file notonehot. vhd. This uses the synthesis light beam to assign values to the various enumerated states. Compile and synthesise the updated design targeting the Sp artan3 device. • Place and route the design and record the number of logic cells required, the setup time, clock-to-output delay and maximum operating frequency. • Compare the results with the original design. This series of experiments should be written up as an INDIVIDUAL testis lab report. The report will be contain to a maximum of 8 pages of main textbook (i. e. omitting title page etc). The hand-in date is the 17th December, unless you are informed otherwise.\r\n'

'Judaism and Christianity Essay\r'

'What tactile sensations and invests does Islam destiny with Judaism and Christianity? Specify what is distinctive about the Islamic striving of those beliefs and practices.\r\nThe relationships surrounded by Islam, Judaism and Christianity in the later parts of the twentieth century appear to abide improved as swell up as worsened from different perspectives as comp bed to any other period in fib. A noteworthy aspect of the current relationships is that Muslims ar presently engaged in dialogues with Christians and Jews. Islam is now the fastest growing religion in the world and Muslim leading and clerics can be observed functioning together with ministers, priests and rabbis in several unearthly endeavors. However, the trinity religions proceed to thrust major differences and argon engaged in nationalist and territorial conflicts that have gradu totallyy been characterized with religious or sectarian differences. This paper exploits an analysis of the beliefs and p ractices that Islam touchs with Christianity and Judaism beca rehearse the misunderstandings between the lead religions can be resolved alone in recognizing that they have the aforesaid(prenominal) roots and sh ar several social and religious practices.\r\nIslam is a monotheistic religion and is the second biggest in the world afterward Christianity. The religion has its origin in the pump eastside and has several customs and beliefs that argon the equivalent as Christianity and Judaism. These roughhewn chord religions are parkly referred to as the Abrahamic religions; they reckon in one theology and trace their beginning from the vaticinator Ibrahim, as unmistakable in the Hebrew. Islam, Christianity and Judaism trust there is only one theology who is the designer of all things that exist in the world and He is the one who takes care of every living universe.\r\nThe three religions provide that idol deliberates in justice and He has established fundamental rule s in guiding raft about how they can make up virtuous and candid in complying with His intentions. The three religions tally that deity believes in mercy and that with His grace flock get the male monarch to become more like what is desired of them to become (Wells, 2011). Islam, along with Christianity and Judaism, holds that all benevolent beings are Ibrahim’s children and are the most capable living beings on Earth.\r\nHuman beings were created with an element of mystery in being abandoned immense potential to grow constantly, individually as well as a species. When bulk strive towards achieving good, clean-handed and loving qualities they transform into what God desired them to become. If such freedom is misused and others are harmed with one’s actions, it implies that such people are transgressing God’s will, which makes them evil. The three religions believe that it is workable for every individual to seek God’s help in achieving the cap ability to ward off-key evil influences. Eventually, the message in all three religions is to be devoted and obedient to God (Los Angeles Chinese Learning Center, 2012). In being monotheistic, the three religions are different from Buddhism and Hinduism. They share common beliefs about history being the arena of God’s activities and His encounters with benevolent beings, Satan, angels, heavenly divine revelation and prophets. All three religions focalize on the importance of Judgment Day, accountability, responsibility and invariant rewards and punishments.\r\nThe three religions give immense importance to peace, which is evident from historical patterns of salute one another, implying Peace Be Upon You, beginning with Assalamalaikim in Islam, with pax vobisum in Christianity and salom aleicham in Judaism. However, such greetings of peace have primarily pertained to greeting one another in a given community or society. All three religions believe that it is essential to engage in holy wars to survey the cause of empires and to protect societies. The relationships between religion and regime is apparent in the present times in addition although in different ways, such as the band that prevail in present day Israel, Palestine, Middle East and other parts of the world. All the three religions share the same ancestry and believe in scriptures that were delivered with heaven. They have similar religious practices and rites sexual intercourse to charity and regular prayers, value of pilgrimage and common holy places. The three religions give the promise that curb behaviors will be rewarded and inappropriate behaviors will be punished in life as well as in the afterlife.\r\nThey balance and integrate umpteen elements of piety, devotion, legalism and mysticism and appear to be suitable in co-existing mutually in reinforcing one another (Peters, 1990). Islam has simile with Judaism in regard to the focalize on practice instead of beliefs. The main basis of religious respectfulness in Islam and Judaism is religious law, age in Christianity the focus is on theology. Across history, the main differences between Islam and Judaism have pertained to disagreement of religious practices and religious law. The disputes between Islam and Christianity have pertained primarily to the divide amongst communities about theological belief systems, relative to the relationships between divine and human characteristics. Christianity and Judaism are given special consideration in Islam in view of the Islamic beliefs that God had conveyed His will through His Prophets, peely Ibrahim, Moses and deliveryman. In this regard, the playscript specifically states that God revealed his will through Ibrahim, Ismail and their progeny, as well as through Moses and Jesus.\r\nThere is no difference amongst them and in what they say, which is why Muslims adhere to what was said by these Prophets (Newby, 1996). Islam and the Quran hold that Christians an d Jews are Ibrahim’s children and relate to them as people of the book (Esposito, 2011). This is because the three religions originate from the same lineage of Ibrahim. Muslims trace their lineage from Ibrahim and his servant Hagar, while Christians and Jews trace their lineage from Ibrahim and his spouse Sarah. Muslims hold that God’s revelation in the form of the Torah was offset printing delivered to the Jews by Prophet Moses and later to Christians by the Prophet Jesus. Muslims are in agreement about slightly biblical prophets such as Jesus and Moses and use their names as Isa and Musa respectively (Hipps et al, 2003). They overly use the Virgin bloody shame’s name as Mariam and it is evident that her name appears more ofttimes in the Quran than in the New Testament.\r\nMuslims do not refute the status of Virgin Mary and Jesus’ virgin birth but they hold that in due course, over the centuries, the original revelation as made to Jesus and Moses beca me despoiled. Muslims view the senescent Testament as a mix of human manufacture and of God’s messages. They hold the same views about the New Testament and believe that doctrines referring to Jesus as the Son of God are anomalous without any truth. They do not believe that the termination of Jesus represented the redemption and atonement for mankind’s sins. It is apparent that Islam, Christianity and Judaism have some common roots and share several common practices. This is because they are all having the same Abrahamic heritage. Islam, Christianity and Judaism are monotheistic religions as they believe in a single God in focusing on the unity and unity of God.\r\nThe confirmation of one God in Christianity has been practically debated because of its adherence to the Holy Trinity but this cannot be considered as a refutation of monotheism. It is only an identification of the ways in which God is viewed because in Christianity the shaper Being is God. Islam, Chr istianity and Judaism hold that God is the source and infrastructure of all that exists in the world and takes care of all His creations in ensuring their wellbeing. All the three religions confirm that people are governed and guided by basic rules that make them take the right path and become righteous in complying with God’s will.\r\nReferences\r\n1. Esposito, John L. (2011). What Everyone needfully to Know about Islam, Oxford University stuff.\r\n2. Hipps, Amelia., Kayanaugh, Dorothy., and Khaled Abou El Fadl. (2003). Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Mason crownwork Publishers.\r\n|Los Angeles Chinese Learning Center. (2012). Judaism, Christianity and Islam: Similarities, | |http://chinese-school.netfirms.com/Judaism-Christianity-Islam.html, Accessed on 16 October, 2012. | |Newby, Gordon. (1996). Muslim, Jews and Christians †traffic and Interactions,The Muslim Almanac, Gale Research Inc, Detroit, p.423-429. | |Peters, F. E. (1990). Judaism, Christianity, and Islam,V olume 1: From Covenant to Community, Princeton University Press | |Wells, Mark. (2011). Comparison of Islam, Judaism and Christianity, http://smileyandwest.ning.com, Accessed on 16 October, 2012 | | |\r\n'

'Letter of Motivation Essay\r'

' now’s world is like an open book. We passel now fetch information at our fingertips and that has helped us in drastically improving the way we live. This variegate in our world, into one huge global entity open fire be attributed to the communication revolution that our world underwent. From the radio receiver to the computer, the developments in the field of electronics have intrigued me since childhood. My spare-time activitys became my passion and motivated me to come after my Bachelor degree in Electronics and Communication.\r\nMy seek for hands-on experience motivated me in fashioning a radio receiver in my trio semester of Bachelors. But after finishing my B-Tech, I effected that I had mastered only the basics and that thither is still a lot more to memorise to truly comprehend the nuances of the subject. This led to my decision to betroth a Master degree and broaden my friendship base. I believe that being able to pursue a Master Degree program in Hochs chule Darmstadt will also be a want for me to further study and research in a field that has interested me for so dour.\r\nMy decision of applying to Hochschule Darmstadt, for galvanising technology and Information Technologies is based mainly on the course structure and the various research opportunities that I will encounter there. The eminent panel of experts intervention the various topics and the resources of the university assures me of the studying experience that I rely to have. As part of my Bachelors project I did a MATLAB based project named â€Å"Copter Eyes” with introduction of a new Video Mosaicing technique.\r\nMy project brought forth a comprehensive technique of real time colour in Video Mosaicing which invited the attention and funding of two major Institutions namely â€Å"Center for Engineering Research and teaching (CERD)” and â€Å"Kerala State Council for Science Technology and Environment (KSCSTE)”. As part of the mini project of my Bachelors course, I have also molded on a microcontroller based ruse that dallys on various modes and functioned as ASCII vector and receiver, Pulse Width Modulator, IR Tester, Capacitance and frequency Meter, Signal Generator, Voltage meter and Logic try .\r\nThis small endeavor of mine was greatly apprehended by my lecturers and has been adopted by the Communication research lab of my college. My initial idea for the Bachelor project was a communication based project, but due to the lack of skillful knowhow I was not able to go through with my project. I believe that with the knowledge pot in Hochschule Darmstadt I would be able to work on this project and also hopefully on other new ideas. I have an interest in teaching and I am presently helping many Electronics and Communication students with their MATLAB based Engineering projects at the â€Å"Institute of Human Resource phylogeny”.\r\nI am a firm worshipper that knowledge grows with spreading and my teaching helps me enrich myself and the young person minds of India. I am also an active di dream of an international makeup called ICPF (Inter Collegiate Prayer Fellowship) whose vision is to impact the new generation with the Lord’s Word. I was also the coordinator of â€Å"Electrino Association” of my college responsible for organization of seminars, project expos and technical fest in the field of electronics and communication.\r\nI have won many prizes in technical fests and technical quiz competitions. I am also a sport enthusiast and have won many prizes in athletics, especially in long jump. I believe that my involvement in extramarital activities helped me to become a dynamic and responsible person. It is my superlative desire as a student, to pursue get the hang Studies in a course that would help me have out in a crowd, from a university that ordure offer an enriching and exciting academic life, so that I can propel my career with an excellent start.\ r\nI sincerely hope that considering my academic record and my interests, I would be able to associate with your prestigious university in successfully pursuing a Masters degree in Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies. I also hope to contribute to the research work being conducted in Hochschule Darmstadt and thereby gain significantly from the expertise that the university has in this prospective field.\r\n'