Nigerian Government: From Military Rule to Democratically Elected Governance. :: Essays Papers

Nigerian government From Military Rule to Democratically Elected Governance.Nigerias government has recently gone under a dramatic change. For my paper I distinguishable to write on the topic of Nigerian government. When I interviewed a student, named Arit, from Nigeria, she told me how her region was formerly under military ascertain and had recently changed to a democratically elected government. Arit believes this is a good change for the country and it will garter fix the destruction military rule left behind and haul Nigeria out of the dark.Military RuleBackground The people of Nigeria suffered under the maintain of military rule and are now experiencing the recent change to democratically elected governance. One of the greatest problems in examining the background to military rule in Nigeria is figuring out when the seeds of the takeover and the tragedy of civil struggle were sown (Oyediran). When military rule first started in Nigeria, it was seen as a rescu e operation and was not expected to last long. However, this was not the outcome. Nigeria gained liberty in 1960 and out of the forty-three years post independence, the military control for twenty-nine years (Igbuzor). In January of 1966, the first military intervention occurred. social organisationAfter the military gained political power the next thing they do is abolish all political parties. The reason for this action is because the military sees such organizations as instruments of disunity, agents of strife, discord, and corruption. They also believe these organizations create the conditions that warrant the military interfere (Dudley 85). Nigerias military ruled government included(1) Increased captivate by political and military leaders of minority tribes (2) replacement of political party leaders by the military as general polity makers (3) increased policy-making role for permanent secretaries and top echelons of civil inspection and repair and (4) replaceme nt of the four powerful regions by twelve states (Imer 69).ProblemsHowever, abolishing the political parties does not destroy the political conflict. In fact, the strife is not eliminated but a vacuum is made between the leaders and the led (Dudley 86). Under military rule, the people of Nigeria were overwhelmed with corruption, fraud, embezzlement, and political instability (Johnson). These problems were reoccurring throughout the twenty-one years of military rule.First ElectionsThe 1999 Constitution provided for a democratically elected government in section seven of the constitution (Igbuzor). February 28, 1999, Nigerians voted in a presidential preference to put an end to military rule.