Crime and Criminal Justice: Dilemmas of Social Control Essay

Brief Introduction Over the years, the stack and the administration assay to sustain the balance of power and the capability to maintain social order. The result of state policies in the executive, legislative, and judicial functions of government adhere to the peoples interest to uphold freedom and democracy done the protection of tender rights and dignity and the preservation of a peaceful and prosperous society.This paper volition discuss the parameters involved in determining and analyzing why and how the state policies be made and its significance to social control.Defining the Concepts According to Cochran, et.al, authors of the Statesn worldly consult polity An Introduction, published in 2006, policy analysis is the interpretation and scrutiny of underlying background and reasons behind the adoption and implementation of a detail policy. Further cited from the book, policy analysis is not value neutral precisely wants to discover the significance and importance t o commonplace values. In addition, based on the book, public policy is being enacted and implemented with decision and intent. Moreover a public policy is given assortments according to purposes, fictitious characters and goods. What is then referred to for the classification of a public policy is its relevance to moral and social values much(prenominal) as the application of the rule of law deterrent to crime and the handing over of punishment. However, public policy does not only empower a point application on the rule of law that represent punishment on common crimes like burglary and theft, murder and homicide, sexual abuse, grave harassment, alarm and public scandal, among others, that be all being considered as neighborhood and street crimes.The insurance on Homeland earnest The 9/11 US disaster has brought about fear and insecurity to American people as they are the most vulnerable casualties of terrorist attacks. The continuing terrorist threats were determined by t he US government as a clear and continuing danger to all Americans in general.Classification and Purpose of enacting the Homeland protective covering typifyi) As Cochran, et.al pointed out, the classification of a public policy under the category or type on public security is determined by its broader scope in maintaining peace and order, adoption of the governments security policy for the purpose of preventing internal and external threats to lives, properties and liberties of the majority of people and that, as a whole, representing the solid ground itself.ii) For the purpose of protecting the lives and properties of American people, the US government enacted the Homeland Security operate as a national security policy that refers to responding on the urgency of US defense against adversary attack and a remember for national emergency. found on President George W. Bushs assertion addressing the American public on the statute of the Homeland Security Act, motherland security must be a responsibility shared crosswise the entire nation to further develop a national refining of preparedness. In addition he said that the United States local, Tribal, State, and Federal governments, faith-based and participation organizations, and businesses must be partners in securing the homeland.Adoption of Homeland Security Act as a universe PolicyPresident Bushs statement on shared responsibility refers to the role of the American people and the US Federal government agencies to participate in civil affairs. The civic affairs is the response to national emergencies that does not only represent counter-terrorism further addressing the welfare and services. According to the 2007 US Strategy for Homeland Security, the front television channel role of the American public is not only to help in preventing terrorism but to respond in various natural and unreal emergencies, and the government to act on internal and external law enforcement.Based on the 2007 US Strategy f or Homeland Security, it has enjoined the strictest law enforcement on overlap borders by scrutinizing the immigration of people and exportation of commodities to the US, and by empowering the capabilities of law enforcement finished provision of modernized facilities. Also, the legislation of the Patriot Act and Protect America Act of 2007 has strengthened the US Judiciary to prosecute common criminals.Policy EvaluationThe US Homeland Security Act is a policy that is being implemented with a broader scope. It can be noted that the enactment of the 2007 US Strategy for Homeland Security together with the Patriot Act and Protect America Act of 2007 have brought about strengthening of some(prenominal) national and international law enforcement. It is not only the national concern of the US government to countering terrorism but likewise to preventing the proliferation of common crimes in the homeland.Another perception that would best fit in evaluating the broadened scope of US Hom eland Security Act implementation is its influencing and incorporating power to economic policies be it homeland and overseas. The sanction on law enforcement is likewise carried out at a global magnitude wherein policy on security through counter terrorism collaborates with international allied governments.Works CitedAmerican Public Policy An Introduction. 2006. Cochran, Mayer, Carr and CayerThompson/Wadsworth Publishing, 8th Edition. ISBN 0-534-60163-4.National Strategy for Homeland Security. October 2007. US Department of State.