Ethical Issue: Abortion

ETHICAL ISSUE ABORTION INTRODUCTION The foot question to ethics is whether endion is considered murder or a justify killing? Is it morally wrong and if so, should it be made levelheaded or illegal? There be mainly 2 views towards terminateion. The pro-choice demand spontaneous abortion as accept suitable in some circumstances as women should be given a freedom of choice. Whereas the pro- brio regard abortion an absolute act of wrong and should be criminalized. Let us send-off wear a look at various approaches to help us bump understand and justify both sides of the argument. RIGHTS APPROACHA pro-choice would argue that women clear the experts to her life sentence history, body and wellness. Before abortion was permitted, women will either moderate to intrust out their pregnancy to term or despepacely seek to abort delinquent to various reasons (eg. health, incest, break, career), so resorting to unsafe and life-threatening procedures. However, with access to s afe and legal abortions, women will have the basic right of managing their own bodies and the bump of health will be sign upd. One example is an article extracted from the National boldness for Women which menti championd the deaths of women who diged to illegal and unsafe abortions. Refer to Example 1) Besides, women have the rights to improperness and thus have the billet to exercise their rights to abortion. In the consequence a woman needs to continue her oeuvre or meet otherwise obligations, she will not be coerce to bear a kidskin against her will which fag end result in misery as it be traces unsufferable for her to adjudge out her duties and obligations in the usual manner. An example is from the New York clock Magazine (LIVES When One Is Enough). A woman named Amy Richards explains why she decided to go for abortion. (Refer to Example 2) In addition, women have the rights to sovereignty.By allowing abortion, women would not be unjustly forced into posehoo d which in turn forces them into submissive roles in society. Thus their rights to nutrition and continuation of education and profession will not be depleted. They can have the potential of world on equal status, dominion and power as men. Under the concept of personhood, it is argued that fetuses are not yet natural and are not sentient beings. They do not have the subject to have fixs (eg. feeling pain) and are not yet reasoning, self-aware beings competent of moral reciprocity.Hence, they do not have a substantial right to life yet. However, I feel that fetuses are considered homo beings from conception and thus they should enjoy the full moral status of born human beings. It is say that although fetuses whitethorn not be persons yet, they have the potential to become oneness and thus, fetuses should enjoy basic moral rights to life. Hence, the rights of an unborn should not be compromised against the rights of the mother. useful APPROACH On one hand, it is argued tha t legalizing abortion belittlees the maternal mortality rate of women within the society.Studies have indicated that after the legalization of abortion, it has resulted in a oftentimes lower percentage of maternal death rates overdue to greater access to safer and legal methods of abortion and timely abortions, thereby reducing the risk of health complications. (Refer to Example 3) Besides, timely abortions can be made. abortions done in early stages (1st trimester) will greatly reduce the fetuss miserable compared to later stages where the fetus starts developing into a sentient being (capability to experience woefulness).In addition, it can potentially reduce the number of unwanted babyren. In the cases of rape or physical and psychic defects of the unborn minor, abortion will be the better alternative to reduce the potential physical and mental suffering the mother feels that her tiddler will possibly feel in future. For instance, the child suffers psychologically due to his peers teasing his physical defects. Further more(prenominal), it can help diminish the egress of over-populated areas especially in countries like Singapore. The New Statesman indicated that The valet de chambre as a whole is overpopulated by 2 billion.A moderate in population can help to reduce the rate at which natural resources are being used and reduce competition for employment opportunities which results in a higher standard of living. However, I believe censor abortion has its benefits as well. A study revealed that women who had undergone abortions place themselves at a higher death risk than women who give birth. A Finland study revealed a 7 fold affixd death rate among aborting women resulting from suicide due to blank space-abortion distress. Besides, it encourages economic growth.Parents will have to spend financial resources on their child for the purposes of education, clothing and food. Due to the amplification in expenditure, demand increases, leading t o a rise in supply. The overall effect will lead to an increase in the countrys Gross Domestic Product. Furthermore, it encourages population growth in under-populated countries such as Australia. This prevents the excessive exploitation of resources such as food, energy and minerals and helps to better maximize the utility of such resources.In addition, in the event that the mother decides to send her child for studyion due to reasons like being financially handicapped, there will be more opportunities for infertile couples to adopt a child. COMMON GOOD APPROACH On one hand, allowing abortion reduces the overall suffering of unwanted children in the society which can be due to the inexperience and financial instability of the mother. Some children thus persist in the foster care where a sense of loss and enkindle rejection is developed.It also gives women the liberty to abort the baby based on their right to privacy as they might not want others to learn nearly their pregnancy. The US Supreme Court found that women have better mental health when offered abortion as an option. This means children who are born are wanted more by their family and thus they will be able to attain a better welfare and education. In addition, abortion has allowed women to have an opportunity to pursue their life and educational goals which they may not be able to pursue after being a mother.Furthermore, legalizing abortion serves to nourish the safety of women as now m any will not turn to illegal abortion but instead seek proper checkup aborting procedures. Nonetheless, I feel that banning abortion emphasizes on the importance of responsible contraceptive usage and birth control methods which is crucial to help reduce the occurrence of accidental pregnancy.. According to the National Abortion Federation, 78% of puerile pregnancies are unintended, out of which 35% sought abortion.It also increases the awareness of compliancy for sex. It is important to understand that a wo man is not an object for intimate gratification nor is sex to be abused without regard. Thus, banning abortion stresses on the importance for taking debt instrument for ones actions. Furthermore, it helps us to better appreciate human bouncys. A life of an unborn cannot be undermined to the life of a born human. This teaches us to have compassion and empathy towards any human life. VIRTUE APPROACH By allowing abortion, one of the virtues developed is love.Love leads the mother to abort the baby as she is unconfident of being a good mother to the child, thus she rather not let him live a difficult life in the long run. Self-accountability is also developed as the mother has to face possible consequences that could arise as a result of her abortion. (Eg. Depression, guilt) Besides, courage and heroism is developed as the mother has to confront the universe of abortion and take courage to accept the responsibility of abortion and its aftermath effects (Eg. post injurytic stress di sorder).In addition, resilience is developed in the mother end-to-end the entire abortion process for having the strength and ability to cope with the reality and effects of abortion. This helps them to move on with their lives instead of being overwhelmed with emotional trauma and setbacks. On the other hand, by banning abortion, it gives the mother determination to carry on her pregnancy despite external factors that may sway her decisiveness such as being a single mother and unconfident of bringing her child up singlehandedly.It also develops self-accountability as one has to responsible for ones own actions. In addition, courage and fortitude is developed as the mother may have to face possible consequences for taking responsibility for the child such as spending more financial resources for the childs sake. Impartiality can also be developed as the mother is able to be objective in her views and preserve the life of an innocent despite the fact that her child was the result o f rape. Self-sacrifice and altruism can also be developed as the mother decides to put aside her own needs to keep the child.She may have to take off her current job and terminate all other obligations even though she might not be mentally prepared to raise a child yet. Fore-sightedness is developed as the mother would have to plan out front of time to provide her child the best treatment possible. FAIRNESS/ legal expert APPROACH It is argued that if abortion is allowed, everyone will be given an option to abort regardless whether they want to. Since everyone is given a choice, it is fair(a) as it respect everyones individual rights.Since an unborn is only considered human when it is a sentient being, it is fair to abort it in its early stages and not treated as homicide. Furthermore, since it is not born yet, it does not possess human rights to life and thus its life should be decided by its mother. Furthermore, it is only fair that the mother has the right and option to decide what to do with her child since it is her flesh and blood. On the contrary, I believe a human life is determined at conception. Hence abortion equates to the murder of any born human. Thus, it is only fair to grant an unborn an equal right to living as any born human.Additionally it is also fair to grant the baby the right to live as the baby is an innocent party that should not be dragged into abortion as a result of rape, incest, careless or irresponsible acts of humans. ad hominem STAND In conclusion, multitudes have come to believe that they benefit from abortion. However, they had failed to infer that if a choice needs to be made, it should be done so before conception of the child. There is no real difference among killing a child before or after it is born. In the case of rape, it is true that the mother may not have come to terms ith carrying her pregnancy to term. However, it is important to adopt an objective view. An unborn should not be killed simply to alleviate the suffering of the mother. Moreover, if abortion is so slow attainable, how many would stop to think of the cruelty of taking away a life of an innocent? Now that legal abortion gives women a safeguard, more will turn to it. Since the Supreme Court handed down the roe v. Wade decision in 1973, there had been a 64% increase in the number of abortions in the United States. In addition, family values may be distorted in generations to come.By aborting her baby, the mother-to-be will lose part of her motherliness and respect. Legalizing abortion also makes it easier for one to overlook the negative consequences and take abortion for granted. Whereas, banning abortion allows people to think twice before performing and take responsibility for their actions. Therefore, I believe abortion should be banned. (1930 words) grammatical case 1 pic EXAMPLE 2 pic EXAMPLE 3 pic REFERENCES bait Levinson. (2004). Abortion poses great ethical dilemma. In The daily campus. Retrieved 18 May 2012, from http//www. dailycampus. com/2. 7438/abortion-poses-great-ethical-dilemma-1. 067241. Josh Marshall. (2004). The Abortion Dilemma Legal Isnt Always respectable. In Ethics scoreboard. Retrieved 18 May, 2012 from http//www. ethicsscoreboard. com/list/abortion2. html Claire Pomeroy. (2008). Abortion and Womens Rights Unification of Pro-Life and Pro-Choice through and through Feminism. In Serendip. Retrieved 18 May, 2012 from http//serendip. brynmawr. edu/exchange/node/1845 Amy Richards. (2004). LIVES When One Is Enough. In nytimes. Retrieved 18 May, 2012 from http//www. nytimes. com/2004/07/18/magazine/lives-when-one-is-enough. html Unknown. (2008). Utilitarianism vs.Moral Duty Ethical Dilemmas of Abortion. In ivythesis. typepad. Retrieved 18 May, 2012 from http//ivythesis. typepad. com/term_paper_topics/2008/02/utilitarianism. html Abortion Access Project. (2003). The impact of illegal abortion. In ourbodiesourselves. org. Retrieved 18 May, 2012 from http//www. ourbodiesourselves. org /book/companion. asp? compID=100&id=20 Unknown. (2005). When abortion was illegal. In socialworker. org. Retrieved 18 May, 2012 from http//socialistworker. org/2005-2/562/562_06_Abortion. shtml EI. (2002). Abortion Increases Womens Mortality Rate. In afterabortion. rg. Retrieved 18 May, 2012 from http//afterabortion. org/2002/abortion-increases-womens-mortality-rates/ Austine Cline. (Unknown). Abortion is a serious ethical issue. In atheism. about. Retrieved 18 May, 2012 from http//atheism. about. com/od/abortioncontraception/p/AbortionEthics. htm Kundan Pandey. (2011). Ethical Issues on Abortion. In goaccess. org. Retrieved 18 May, 2012 from http//www. goaccess. org/ethical-issues-on-abortion. html BrookesB. (2005). Abortion An ethical dilemma. In writework. Retrieved 18 May, 2012 from http//www. writework. com/essay/abortion-ethical-dilemma