Human development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Human tuition - Essay ExampleSkinners theory of education is based on the premise that instruction is a function of change in overt demeanour. Changes occur due to the response to the external stimuli. This payoff theory relies on the assumption that style is a function of its consequences (Dunn, 2002). The learner will repeat the behavior if positive musical accompaniment follows the behavior. Positive reinforcement refers to some verbal recognition or appreciation or rewards like certificates or promotion to a higher level. Negative reinforcement can also settle the behavior but punishment can weaken the behavior. This is because the negative condition has been experienced as a consequence of the behavior and teaches the individual not to repeat the behavior. Punishment can help to eliminate behavior and is used in daily life but it works only for a short period.Banduras theory states that to learn anything you have to pay attention to it. Anything that dampens the attentio n will consequently reduce the learning process (Boeree, 1998). For instance, sleep and lethargy can dampen attention and consequrntly learning. Bandura experimented with models and summarized that if the model is attr inciteive colorful appears like us we would pay more attention. After paying attention, it is important to retain what has been paid attention to. This means retaining the psychological image or verbal description of the model. When it is stored the same image can be brought up at will whenever necessary. The third step involves translation or reproducing the images into actual behavior. This implies an individual must have the energy to reproduce. This way the ability to imitate improves with practice. In fact the abilities improve even when one just imagines imitating. The act of imitating comes only through some form of motivation. This reinforcement can be some past reinforcement, promised reinforcement or vicarious reinforcement.The main difference between Band ura and Skinner lies in their